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在高压力时期,SNOT-22是一个可靠的工具吗?一项回顾性队列研究。

Is SNOT-22 a Reliable Tool During Periods of High Stress? A Retrospective Cohort Study.

作者信息

Book Reut, Lazutkin Anna, Book Aviad, Eliashar Ron

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Laryngoscope. 2025 Apr;135(4):1309-1314. doi: 10.1002/lary.31879. Epub 2024 Oct 28.

DOI:10.1002/lary.31879
PMID:39463437
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11903905/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the impact of a major crisis, such as the October 7, 2023, terror attack, on SNOT-22 scores, especially the extra-rhinologic subdomains.

METHODS

This retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Rhinology Clinic in a Tertiary University Hospital. Patients who visit our Rhinology Clinic routinely complete the SNOT-22, a widely employed questionnaire designed for evaluating health-related quality of life in individuals with rhinologic conditions. Patients were divided into two groups: 5 weeks before the October 7 terror attack and 5 weeks after. Primary outcomes for analyses included the Sedaghat Subdomain model of the SNOT-22. Descriptive analysis and Welch's t-test were used to compare SNOT-22 subdomain scores between groups.

RESULTS

A total of 159 patients completed the SNOT-22 questionnaire, with 60 before and 99 after October 7, 2023. A general decrease in average scores was observed across all subdomains, with a significant decrease in the Nasal subdomain (p = 0.0388). Subgroup analysis showed an increase in the Ear/Facial subdomain in Arabic and the Sleep and Function subdomains in English, though not statistically significant. In sex-based sub-analysis, female patients showed a significant decrease in the Emotions subdomain.

CONCLUSION

Our study was unable to establish a direct link between the terror attack and specific SNOT-22 subdomains. However, the observed trends suggest that SNOT-22 may display variability or unreliability when used during periods of high stress.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

3 Laryngoscope, 135:1309-1314, 2025.

摘要

目的

评估重大危机事件(如2023年10月7日的恐怖袭击)对鼻-鼻窦结局测试-22(SNOT-22)评分的影响,特别是鼻外子域。

方法

这项回顾性队列研究在一所三级大学医院的鼻科诊所进行。定期到我们鼻科诊所就诊的患者会完成SNOT-22问卷,这是一份广泛用于评估鼻科疾病患者健康相关生活质量的问卷。患者被分为两组:2023年10月7日恐怖袭击前5周和袭击后5周。分析的主要结局包括SNOT-22的Sedaghat子域模型。采用描述性分析和韦尔奇t检验比较两组之间的SNOT-22子域评分。

结果

共有159名患者完成了SNOT-22问卷,其中2023年10月7日前有60名,之后有99名。所有子域的平均得分普遍下降,其中鼻子域有显著下降(p = 0.0388)。亚组分析显示,阿拉伯语组的耳/面部子域以及英语组的睡眠和功能子域有所增加,尽管无统计学意义。在基于性别的亚分析中,女性患者的情绪子域有显著下降。

结论

我们的研究未能在恐怖袭击与特定的SNOT-22子域之间建立直接联系。然而,观察到的趋势表明,在高压力时期使用SNOT-22时,它可能会表现出变异性或不可靠性。

证据水平

3 喉镜,135:1309 - 1314,2025年。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f68a/11903905/4d4da3f140c1/LARY-135-1309-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f68a/11903905/4d4da3f140c1/LARY-135-1309-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f68a/11903905/4d4da3f140c1/LARY-135-1309-g001.jpg

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