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针对烹饪专业学生开展的关于乳糜泻和无麸质饮食的培训课程评估。

Assessment of a training course for cookery students regarding celiac disease and gluten-free diet.

作者信息

Vázquez-Polo Maialen, Navarro Virginia, Perez-Junkera Gesala, Lasa Arrate, Larretxi Idoia, Miranda Jonatan, Esparta Jon, Churruca Itziar

机构信息

Gluten3S Research Group, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 01006, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, Spain.

Bioaraba, Nutrition and Food Safety Group, 01009, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, Spain.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Oct 12;10(20):e39060. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39060. eCollection 2024 Oct 30.

Abstract

Celiac disease (CD) has a significant impact on the quality of life for those affected, particularly in social settings. One major challenge for these individuals is dining out, as they must constantly avoid cross-contact with gluten, contend with a limited range of restaurant options, and often encounter unknowledgeable or misinformed staff. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational program designed to enhance the understanding of CD and gluten-free diet (GFD) among future catering staff, thereby improving the social experiences of individuals with CD. A 3-h theoretical and practical session was developed for professional cookery students, focusing on predefined competencies and learning outcomes related to GFD. The study involved a sample of 100 students from Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. Following the intervention, students demonstrated increased knowledge regarding gluten content in foods and the application of GFD principles, including cross-contact prevention. However, during the practical activity, the gluten-free dish they prepared was not safe for CD patients to consume. Additionally, the students' perception of the difficulty in providing a GFD remained unchanged. Future sessions should emphasise the importance of interpreting food labels and practising cross-contact prevention. The strong interest in training hospitality students to promote social inclusion of CD patients highlights the need for more programmes to enhance their dining options and safety.

摘要

乳糜泻(CD)对患者的生活质量有重大影响,尤其是在社交场合。这些患者面临的一个主要挑战是外出就餐,因为他们必须始终避免与麸质交叉接触,应对有限的餐厅选择范围,并且经常遇到知识不足或信息错误的工作人员。本研究旨在评估一项教育计划的有效性,该计划旨在增强未来餐饮工作人员对乳糜泻和无麸质饮食(GFD)的理解,从而改善乳糜泻患者的社交体验。为专业烹饪学生开展了一场为期3小时的理论与实践课程,重点关注与无麸质饮食相关的预定义能力和学习成果。该研究涉及来自西班牙维多利亚-加斯泰斯的100名学生样本。干预后,学生们在食物麸质含量以及无麸质饮食原则(包括交叉接触预防)的应用方面表现出知识增加。然而,在实践活动中,他们准备的无麸质菜肴对乳糜泻患者来说并不安全可食用。此外,学生们对提供无麸质饮食难度的认知没有改变。未来的课程应强调解读食品标签和实践交叉接触预防的重要性。对培训酒店专业学生以促进乳糜泻患者社会包容的浓厚兴趣凸显了需要更多计划来增加他们的就餐选择和安全性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/687f/11530788/74ef64293f22/gr1.jpg

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