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医护专业学生面临着残疾人权利和服务质量的问题:我们培养的未来医护人员是否过于强调技术?

Healthcare students are faced with the issue of the rights of people with disabilities and the quality of services: Are we training future healthcare workers who overemphasize technology?

作者信息

Aviles Gonzalez Cesar Ivan, Galletta Maura, Sancassiani Federica, Cossu Giulia, Trudu Davide, Urban Antonio, Cantone Elisa, Luchetta Raffaella, Nonnis Marcello, Fragoso-Castilla Pedro, Guerra Muñoz Martha Esther, Machado Sergio, Nardi Antonio Egidio, Carta Mauro G, Madeddu Clelia

机构信息

Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

出版信息

J Public Health Res. 2024 Oct 28;13(4):22799036241290262. doi: 10.1177/22799036241290262. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Abstract

This research describes incorporating the principles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in training students at an Italian university. It also describes the perception of students on the rights of people with disabilities and the quality of services using the questionnaire the Well-Being at Work and Respect Right (WWRR), the objective is to compare the responses of students from the faculty of health sciences and health professionals human rights respect, organizational well-being, and job satisfaction in healthcare environments method: Cross-sectional study the data obtained were analyzed using the ANOVA test and Chi-SQUARE test results: University students have little recognition of the professional roles for the social and labor inclusion of users of health services, which promotes rethinking the type of training they receive conclusions: the findings show the need to incorporate in a more detailed way the principles of the CRPD in university training plans that promote an emphasis on disabilities based on human rights, despite the fact that the perception by students is optimistic in relation to respect for the rights of users in health services where they have done their training or practices, these results indicate a reevaluation of university training that gives a balance between technical skills but with an emphasis on human rights and social inclusion in health services.

摘要

本研究描述了将《联合国残疾人权利公约》(CRPD)的原则纳入意大利一所大学学生培训的情况。它还使用“工作中的幸福感与尊重权利”(WWRR)问卷描述了学生对残疾人权利和服务质量的看法,目的是比较健康科学专业和健康专业人员的学生在医疗环境中对人权尊重、组织幸福感和工作满意度的回答。方法:横断面研究。使用方差分析测试和卡方检验对获得的数据进行分析。结果:大学生对促进健康服务使用者社会和劳动融入的专业角色认识不足,这促使人们重新思考他们接受的培训类型。结论:研究结果表明,有必要在大学培训计划中更详细地纳入CRPD的原则,这些原则促进基于人权对残疾问题的重视。尽管学生对他们接受培训或实习的健康服务中使用者权利的尊重持乐观态度,但这些结果表明需要对大学培训进行重新评估,在平衡技术技能的同时,强调健康服务中的人权和社会包容。

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