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家庭护理与中国失能老人的预测因素:基于安德森模型的横断面研究。

Family care and predictors of the disabled elderly in China: A cross-sectional study based on the Anderson model.

机构信息

School of Health Services Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Nov 4;19(11):e0312002. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0312002. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

In light of China's progressively aging population, family care with the "warmth of affection" has always been an irreplaceable form of care that meets the wishes of the majority of disabled elderly to enjoy their twilight years comfortably. Data from a follow-up survey on the influencing factors of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey from 2018 and the Anderson Model was used as a theoretical framework to analyze the influencing factors using a binary logistic regression model. Children were the main providers of care services among disabled elderly in family care. Family care for disabled elderly was influenced by the combined effects of age (P < 0.01), gender (P < 0.05), marital status (P < 0.01), number of children (P < 0.01), housing ownership (P < 0.05), primary carer preference (P < 0.05), and self-assessed health (P < 0.01) were jointly affected. As a result, it's critical to set up a strong social support network that is focused on family caregiving and includes tailored interventions based on the requirements of disabled elderly and family caregivers.

摘要

鉴于中国人口老龄化程度的不断加深,家庭关怀以“亲情的温暖”一直是满足大多数失能老年人安享晚年愿望的一种不可替代的关怀形式。本研究采用 2018 年中国纵向健康长寿调查的随访数据和安德森模型作为理论框架,利用二元逻辑回归模型分析影响因素。在家庭关怀中,子女是失能老年人的主要照料服务提供者。家庭对失能老年人的关怀受到年龄(P<0.01)、性别(P<0.05)、婚姻状况(P<0.01)、子女数量(P<0.01)、住房所有权(P<0.05)、主要照料者偏好(P<0.05)和自我评估健康状况(P<0.01)等因素的综合影响。因此,建立一个以家庭照料为重点的强大社会支持网络,并根据失能老年人和家庭照料者的需求制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要。

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