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一种基于医学研究理事会(MRC)框架评估中国职业卫生保健专业学生跨专业教育策略有效性的方法。

A methodology to evaluate the effectiveness of interprofessional education strategies based on the Medical Research Council (MRC) framework among vocational healthcare students in China.

作者信息

Kong Liping, Li Shaoman, Li Zhanfeng, Mi Xun, Li Jing, Zhang Ningxin

机构信息

Nanjing Vocational Health College, Nanjing, China.

Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, England.

出版信息

MethodsX. 2024 Sep 27;13:102988. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2024.102988. eCollection 2024 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.mex.2024.102988
PMID:39498123
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11532910/
Abstract

Interprofessional education (IPE) is rapidly becoming a core element of health professions preparation programs worldwide, but the effectiveness of different IPE strategies and their impacts in different regions and populations remain unclear, especially in the vocational education setting. This article describes the overall research design including the development, testing and preliminary evaluation of the IPE education interventions for Chinese vocational healthcare students, following the procedure outlined in the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) framework for developing and implementing complex interventions in healthcare. The objective is to develop and adapt role-based IPE strategies and evaluate their feasibility and effectiveness on interprofessional competencies of vocational healthcare students in China, with nursing students being our focus.•This study adopts a mixed-methods approach to develop two IPE strategies related to role interaction (role-taking and role-playing) in comparison to one conventional IPE strategy (pure group discussion) and investigate the different effectiveness in vocational healthcare students' attitudes to IPE, perception of professional roles, and interprofessional collaborative competencies by three valid scales.•The study is divided into four stages: development, feasibility testing, evaluation and final experimental verification.•This study helps provide scientific and appropriate IPE strategies for vocational healthcare educators, so as to improve the interprofessional learning and collaborative ability of vocational healthcare students.

摘要

跨专业教育(IPE)正迅速成为全球卫生专业人员培养项目的核心要素,但不同IPE策略的有效性及其在不同地区和人群中的影响仍不明确,尤其是在职业教育环境中。本文描述了整体研究设计,包括针对中国职业卫生保健专业学生的IPE教育干预措施的开发、测试和初步评估,遵循英国医学研究理事会(MRC)在卫生保健领域开发和实施复杂干预措施的框架中概述的程序。目的是开发和调整基于角色的IPE策略,并评估其对中国职业卫生保健专业学生跨专业能力的可行性和有效性,重点是护理专业学生。

•本研究采用混合方法,开发两种与角色互动(角色扮演和模拟演练)相关的IPE策略,并与一种传统的IPE策略(单纯小组讨论)进行比较,通过三个有效量表调查职业卫生保健专业学生对IPE的态度、对专业角色的认知以及跨专业协作能力方面的不同效果。

•该研究分为四个阶段:开发、可行性测试、评估和最终实验验证。

•本研究有助于为职业卫生保健教育工作者提供科学、合适的IPE策略,从而提高职业卫生保健专业学生的跨专业学习和协作能力。

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本文引用的文献

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Supply and demand of higher vocational education in China: Comprehensive evaluation and geographical representation from the perspective of educational equality.中国高等职业教育的供需状况:从教育公平视角的综合评价与地理呈现。
PLoS One. 2023 Oct 19;18(10):e0293132. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293132. eCollection 2023.
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迈向主题分析的良好实践:避免常见问题并成为一名研究者。
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Undergraduate-level teaching and learning approaches for interprofessional education in the health professions: a systematic review.本科层次的教学法在卫生专业人员跨专业教育中的应用:系统综述。
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A new framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions: update of Medical Research Council guidance.制定和评估复杂干预措施的新框架:对医学研究理事会指南的更新。
BMJ. 2021 Sep 30;374:n2061. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n2061.
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Use of profession-role exchange in an interprofessional student team-based community health service-learning experience.使用专业角色转换在跨专业学生团队为基础的社区卫生服务学习体验中。
BMC Med Educ. 2020 Jul 2;20(1):212. doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02127-z.
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Interprofessional education and collaboration among healthcare students and professionals: a systematic review and call for action.跨专业教育和医疗保健学生与专业人员之间的合作:系统评价与行动呼吁。
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J Interprof Care. 2021 Jan-Feb;35(1):107-113. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2019.1699037. Epub 2019 Dec 18.
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A Multicomponent eHealth Intervention for Family Carers for People Affected by Psychosis: A Coproduced Design and Build Study.一项针对精神病患者家庭照顾者的多成分电子健康干预措施:一项联合设计与构建研究。
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