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国家免疫咨询委员会(NACI)2024 - 2025年季节性流感疫苗声明摘要。

Summary of the National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Statement for 2024-2025.

作者信息

Gil Anabel, Siu Winnie, Papenburg Jesse

机构信息

Centre for Immunization Surveillance and Programs, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.

School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, ON.

出版信息

Can Commun Dis Rep. 2024 Nov 7;50(11):381-386. doi: 10.14745/ccdr.v50i11a01. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) reviews the evolving evidence on influenza immunization and provides annual recommendations regarding the use of seasonal influenza vaccines. The updates the NACI recommendations from the previous year.

OBJECTIVE

To summarize the 2024-2025 NACI seasonal influenza vaccine recommendations and to highlight new and updated information.

METHODS

For the development of the , the NACI Influenza Working Group applied the NACI evidence-based process to assess available evidence and formulate recommendations. These recommendations underwent a thorough evaluation and were approved by NACI based on the available evidence.

RESULTS

Key updates for the 2024-2025 influenza season include updated immunization recommendations reflecting changes in influenza epidemiology and revised guidance for vaccine administration during pregnancy and in older adults.

CONCLUSION

The National Advisory Committee on Immunization recommends that any age-appropriate quadrivalent or trivalent influenza vaccine should be used for individuals six months of age and older who do not have contraindications or precautions. NACI reaffirms the importance of influenza vaccination with inactivated or recombinant influenza vaccines in pregnancy. Finally, NACI recommends that inactivated high-dose (IIV-HD), inactivated adjuvanted (IIV-Adj) or recombinant influenza vaccine (RIV) should be offered, when available, over other influenza vaccines for adults 65 years of age and older.

摘要

背景

国家免疫咨询委员会(NACI)审查有关流感疫苗接种的不断发展的证据,并就季节性流感疫苗的使用提供年度建议。该委员会对上一年的NACI建议进行更新。

目的

总结2024 - 2025年NACI季节性流感疫苗建议,并突出新的和更新的信息。

方法

为制定这些建议,NACI流感工作组采用基于证据的流程来评估现有证据并制定建议。这些建议经过了全面评估,并由NACI根据现有证据批准。

结果

2024 - 2025年流感季节的关键更新包括反映流感流行病学变化的更新疫苗接种建议,以及针对孕期和老年人疫苗接种的修订指南。

结论

国家免疫咨询委员会建议,对于6个月及以上无禁忌证或注意事项的个体,应使用任何适合年龄的四价或三价流感疫苗。NACI重申孕期接种灭活或重组流感疫苗的重要性。最后,NACI建议,对于65岁及以上的成年人,如有条件,应提供灭活高剂量(IIV-HD)、灭活佐剂(IIV-Adj)或重组流感疫苗(RIV),而非其他流感疫苗。

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