Yosep Iyus, Mardhiyah Ai, Hazmi Helmy, Fitria Nita, Lukman Mamat, Yamin Ahmad, Pahria Tuti
Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, West Java, Indonesia.
BMC Nurs. 2024 Nov 14;23(1):834. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02453-3.
Incidences of domestic violence against women are increasingly every years. Domestic violence has the negative impacts on physical problems, psychological problems, and can even cause death. Nurses have a role for providing interventions to reduce the impact of domestic violence on women.
The purpose of this study is to explore methods of nursing interventions in reducing the traumatic effect of domestic violence among women.
This study used a scoping review method. The literature used in this study from CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus databases. Search articles used the keywords domestic violence, impact, women, and victims. PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews are used for selecting articles. The inclusion criteria for the articles in this study were that the sample was female victims of sexual violence, randomized control trial or quasi-experimental research design, and last 10 years for publications period (2013-2022).
From three databases, we found 579 articles. After elimination-based inclusion and exclusion criteria, we found 10 articles discussing the effect of nursing interventions in reducing the impact of domestic violence on female victims. Most of the studies from USA and the range of respondents in the articles is 112-1250 respondents. The methods used in providing nursing interventions are classified into three, namely self-management programs, counseling programs, social support programs. The activities carried out in nursing interventions in the form of psychoeducation, relaxation, meditation, and also discussions about solving problems encountered. All articles show that nursing interventions are effective in reducing the impact of domestic violence on women.
Nurses have an important role to provide comprehensive nursing care to victims of domestic violence by paying attention to various aspects, namely physical, psychological, and spiritual aspects to improve safety and comfort of patients.
This study is the basis for nurses to provide comprehensive nursing care to reduce the impact of domestic violence among women victims of domestic violence.
针对妇女的家庭暴力发生率逐年上升。家庭暴力会对身体问题、心理问题产生负面影响，甚至可能导致死亡。护士在提供干预措施以减少家庭暴力对妇女的影响方面发挥着作用。
本研究的目的是探索护理干预方法，以减少家庭暴力对妇女造成的创伤影响。
本研究采用了范围综述方法。本研究使用的文献来自CINAHL、PubMed和Scopus数据库。检索文章使用了家庭暴力、影响、妇女和受害者等关键词。范围综述的PRISMA扩展用于选择文章。本研究中文章的纳入标准是样本为性暴力女性受害者、随机对照试验或准实验研究设计，以及发表期为过去10年（2013 - 2022年）。
从三个数据库中，我们找到了579篇文章。根据纳入和排除标准进行筛选后，我们找到了10篇讨论护理干预对减少家庭暴力对女性受害者影响的文章。大多数研究来自美国，文章中的受访者范围为112 - 1250名受访者。提供护理干预所使用的方法分为三类，即自我管理项目、咨询项目、社会支持项目。护理干预中开展的活动形式包括心理教育、放松、冥想，以及关于解决遇到问题的讨论。所有文章都表明护理干预在减少家庭暴力对妇女的影响方面是有效的。
护士在为家庭暴力受害者提供全面护理方面发挥着重要作用，需要关注身体、心理和精神等各个方面，以提高患者的安全性和舒适度。
本研究是护士为减少家庭暴力对女性受害者的影响提供全面护理的基础。
