Neaz Sharif, Alam Md Mahbub, Imran Abu Bin
Department of Chemistry, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Heliyon. 2024 Oct 30;10(21):e39917. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39917. eCollection 2024 Nov 15.
This article discusses and summarizes some fascinating outcomes and applications of cyclodextrins (CDs) and their derivatives in drug delivery. These applications include the administration of protein, peptide medications, and gene delivery. Several innovative drug delivery systems, including NPs, microspheres, microcapsules, and liposomes, are designed with the help of CD, which is highlighted in this article. The use of these compounds as excipients in medicine formulation is reviewed, in addition to their well-known effects on drug solubility and dissolution, as well as their bioavailability, safety, and stability. Furthermore, the article focuses on many factors that influence the development of inclusion complexes, as having this information is necessary to manage these diverse materials effectively. An overview of the commercial availability, regulatory status, and patent status of CDs for pharmaceutical formulation is also presented. Due to the fact that CDs can discover new uses in drug delivery consistently, it is predicted that they will solve a wide range of issues related to the distribution of a variety of unique medications through various delivery channels.
本文讨论并总结了环糊精(CDs)及其衍生物在药物递送方面的一些引人入胜的成果和应用。这些应用包括蛋白质、肽类药物的给药以及基因递送。本文重点介绍了在环糊精的帮助下设计的几种创新药物递送系统,包括纳米颗粒、微球、微胶囊和脂质体。除了这些化合物对药物溶解度、溶出度以及生物利用度、安全性和稳定性的众所周知的影响外,还综述了它们在药物制剂中作为辅料的用途。此外,本文着重探讨了影响包合物形成的诸多因素,因为掌握这些信息对于有效管理这些多样的材料至关重要。还介绍了用于药物制剂的环糊精的商业可得性、监管状况和专利状况。由于环糊精能够不断在药物递送中发现新用途,预计它们将解决与通过各种递送途径递送多种独特药物相关的一系列问题。