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不同食用浆果中富含花青素提取物的鉴定、定量及抗抑郁样评估。

Identification, quantification, and antidepressant-like evaluation of anthocyanin-rich extracts from different dietary berries.

作者信息

Wang Jun, Cheng Jie, Zhu Ji-Xiao, Xu Guang-Hui, Huang Wei-Feng, Yi Li-Tao

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Huaqiao University Xiamen People's Republic of China.

Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Ethnic Medicine Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2024 Jun 14;12(9):6315-6327. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.4280. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.1002/fsn3.4280
PMID:39554328
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11561776/
Abstract

Berries are highly valued for their rich phenolic content, particularly anthocyanins, which are known for their antioxidative properties and potential effectiveness against depression. This study identified and quantified anthocyanin profiles in blueberry, blackberry, black mulberry, and cranberry using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS), followed by in vivo evaluation of their antidepressant-like activities. Blueberry and black mulberry showed significant levels of cyanidin-3-galactoside and cyanidin. Acute supplementation with these berries decreased serum corticosterone levels and increased monoamine neurotransmitters, while chronic supplementation enhanced antioxidative activity and reduced neuroinflammation in the hippocampus of mice. These findings indicate that the neurochemical, antioxidative, and anti-inflammatory effects of blueberry and black mulberry mediate their therapeutic role against depression. Berries rich in cyanidin-3-galactoside and cyanidin may be valuable in developing functional foods, dietary supplements, and pharmacological formulations for mental health improvement.

摘要

浆果因其丰富的酚类物质含量,尤其是花青素而备受重视,花青素以其抗氧化特性以及对抑郁症的潜在疗效而闻名。本研究使用超高效液相色谱 - 质谱联用仪(UPLC-MS)鉴定并定量了蓝莓、黑莓、黑桑椹和蔓越莓中的花青素谱,随后对它们的抗抑郁样活性进行了体内评估。蓝莓和黑桑椹显示出较高水平的矢车菊素 - 3 - 半乳糖苷和矢车菊素。急性补充这些浆果可降低血清皮质酮水平并增加单胺神经递质,而长期补充则增强了抗氧化活性并减轻了小鼠海马体中的神经炎症。这些发现表明,蓝莓和黑桑椹的神经化学、抗氧化和抗炎作用介导了它们对抑郁症的治疗作用。富含矢车菊素 - 3 - 半乳糖苷和矢车菊素的浆果在开发用于改善心理健康的功能性食品、膳食补充剂和药物制剂方面可能具有重要价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d1/11561776/a6dc6df5143c/FSN3-12-6315-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d1/11561776/4d8f399cb3cf/FSN3-12-6315-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d1/11561776/f6f7ccd00785/FSN3-12-6315-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d1/11561776/8e26dbe1569d/FSN3-12-6315-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d1/11561776/27c02236376f/FSN3-12-6315-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d1/11561776/ebb849f9b2e0/FSN3-12-6315-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d1/11561776/a6dc6df5143c/FSN3-12-6315-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d1/11561776/4d8f399cb3cf/FSN3-12-6315-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d1/11561776/f6f7ccd00785/FSN3-12-6315-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d1/11561776/8e26dbe1569d/FSN3-12-6315-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d1/11561776/27c02236376f/FSN3-12-6315-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d1/11561776/ebb849f9b2e0/FSN3-12-6315-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d1/11561776/a6dc6df5143c/FSN3-12-6315-g007.jpg

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