联合对比热冷压力疗法对综合格斗运动员运动后肌肉恢复的影响:一项随机对照试验

The Effects of Combined Contrast Heat Cold Pressure Therapy on Post-Exercise Muscle Recovery in MMA Fighters: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

作者信息

Trybulski Robert, Żebrowska Aleksandra, Bichowska-Pawęska Marta, Kużdżał Adrian, Ryszkiel Ireneusz, Silva Rui Miguel, Muracki Jarosław, Kawczyński Adam

机构信息

Medical Department Wojciech Korfanty, Upper Silesian Academy, Katowice, Poland.

Provita Żory Medical Center, Żory, Poland.

出版信息

J Hum Kinet. 2024 Sep 26;94:127-146. doi: 10.5114/jhk/190220. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of contrast heat and cold pressure therapy (CHCP) on muscle tone, elasticity, stiffness, perfusion unit, and muscle fatigue indices after plyometric training consisting of five sets of jumping on a 50-cm high box until exhaustion. A prospective, randomized, controlled single-blind study design was used. Twenty professional MMA fighters were included in the study. The experimental group (n = 10) was subjected to the CHCP protocol (eGR), while the control group (cGR) (n = 10) was subjected to sham therapy. Both protocols consisted of three CHCP sessions performed immediately after plyometric exercise, 24 and 48 h afterwards. Measurements were taken at the following time points: 1) at rest; 2) 1 min post-exercise; 3) 1 min post-CHCP therapy; 4) 24 h post-CHCP therapy; 5) 48 h post-CHCP therapy. The results of the eGR compared to the cGR showed significantly higher perfusion at time point 5 (p < 0.001), higher muscle tone at time points 1, and 3-5 (p < 0.001 for all), higher stiffness at time points 1, 3-5 (p < 0.001 for all) and a higher pain threshold at time points 1 and 5 (p < 0.001 for all). This study suggests a positive effect of CHCP therapy on muscle biomechanics, the pain threshold, and tissue perfusion, which may contribute to increasing the effectiveness of post-exercise muscle recovery in MMA athletes.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估对比热冷压力疗法(CHCP)对肌肉力量训练后的肌肉张力、弹性、僵硬度、灌注单位和肌肉疲劳指数的影响。该训练包括在50厘米高的箱子上进行五组跳跃直至力竭。采用前瞻性、随机、对照单盲研究设计。20名职业综合格斗选手纳入本研究。实验组(n = 10)接受CHCP方案(eGR),而对照组(cGR)(n = 10)接受假治疗。两种方案均包括在肌肉力量训练后立即、24小时和48小时后进行三次CHCP治疗。在以下时间点进行测量:1)休息时;2)运动后1分钟;3)CHCP治疗后1分钟;4)CHCP治疗后24小时;5)CHCP治疗后48小时。与cGR相比,eGR的结果显示在时间点5时灌注显著更高(p < 0.001),在时间点1以及3至5时肌肉张力更高(所有p < 0.001),在时间点1、3至5时僵硬度更高(所有p < 0.001),在时间点1和5时疼痛阈值更高(所有p < 0.001)。本研究表明CHCP疗法对肌肉生物力学、疼痛阈值和组织灌注有积极作用,这可能有助于提高综合格斗运动员运动后肌肉恢复的效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6944/11571465/e490014bdaf8/JHK-94-190220-g001.jpg

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