Szabo Dan Alexandru, Neagu Nicolae, Teodorescu Silvia, Predescu Corina, Sopa Ioan Sabin, Panait Loredana
Department of Human Movement Sciences, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania.
Department ME1, Faculty of Medicine in English, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania.
J Clin Med. 2022 Oct 19;11(20):6149. doi: 10.3390/jcm11206149.
It has been estimated that between 30 and 50 per cent of all injuries that take place throughout participation in a sport are the consequence of soft tissue injuries, and muscle injuries are the primary cause of physical disability.
The current literature review was designed between October 2021 and April 2022, according to the PRISMA standards, using the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. At the screening stage, we eliminated articles that did not fit into the themes developed in all subchapters of the study ( = 70), articles that dealt exclusively with orthopaedics ( = 34), 29 articles because the articles had only the abstract visible, and 17 articles that dealt exclusively with other techniques for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. The initial search revealed 343 titles in the databases, from which 56 duplicate articles were automatically removed, and 2 were added from other sources.
The combination of these three techniques results in the following advantages: It increases joint mobility, especially in stiff joints, it increases the range of motion, accelerates tissue repair, improves tissue stability, and extensibility, and it reduces soft tissue inflammation (manual therapy). In addition, it decreases the concentration of pro-inflammatory mediators and improves capillary permeability, resulting in the total eradication of inflammation (HILT). It warms the deep tissues, stimulates vascularity, promotes the repose of tissues (particularly muscle tissue), and stimulates drainage (TECAR).
TECAR therapy, combined with manual therapy and High-Intensity Laser therapy in treating muscle diseases, presented optimal collaboration in the recovery process of all muscle diseases.
据估计，在参与体育运动过程中发生的所有损伤中，30%至50%是软组织损伤的结果，而肌肉损伤是身体残疾的主要原因。
根据PRISMA标准，于2021年10月至2022年4月期间进行了当前的文献综述，使用了PubMed、Scopus和科学网数据库。在筛选阶段，我们排除了不符合研究所有子章节所确定主题的文章（n = 70）、专门论述骨科的文章（n = 34）、29篇因只有摘要可见的文章以及17篇专门论述治疗肌肉骨骼疾病其他技术的文章。初步检索在数据库中发现了343个标题，其中56篇重复文章被自动剔除，并从其他来源添加了2篇。
这三种技术的结合产生了以下优点：它增加关节活动度，尤其是僵硬关节的活动度，增加运动范围，加速组织修复，改善组织稳定性和伸展性，并减轻软组织炎症（手法治疗）。此外，它降低促炎介质的浓度并改善毛细血管通透性，从而完全消除炎症（高强度激光治疗）。它使深层组织升温，刺激血管生成，促进组织（特别是肌肉组织）的恢复，并促进引流（温热电容式透热疗法）。
温热电容式透热疗法与手法治疗和高强度激光治疗相结合治疗肌肉疾病，在所有肌肉疾病的恢复过程中呈现出最佳协同作用。
