Snydman Laura K, Memari Milad, Puri Aditi, Sottile Elisa M, Killian Katherine, Callender David, Donovan Anna K, Kiefer Meghan, Nikiforova Tanya, Singh Mamta, Lee Wei Wei, Jones Danielle, Noronha Craig
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Division of General, Palliative and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
J Gen Intern Med. 2025 Mar;40(4):927-932. doi: 10.1007/s11606-024-09199-3. Epub 2024 Nov 20.
Medical education continues to evolve with technologic advances, cultural changes, and progress in the application of learning theories. One example is Cutrer's concept of the Master Adaptive Learner (MAL), where the trainee self-directs learning and innovates to maintain a level of expertise in a domain. We suggest that this concept can be applied alongside ideas of adaptive and teacher expertise to represent the medical educator of the future-the Master Adaptive Clinician Educator (MACE). The MACE is a clinician-educator leader who has specific medical education training, actively engages in ongoing education-focused skills development, and creates innovative approaches to teaching. The MACE reflects and continuously develops an educational toolbox, applies lessons from learning theories, and appropriately adapts to various learning environments. In this manuscript, we build upon recent publications outlining roles and competencies of clinician-educators by applying the MAL model; we propose a dynamic, adaptable, and well-trained expert educator who is best poised to lead future generations of medical trainees. We challenge institutional leaders and national societies to take the lead in creating structures to support the growth and promotion of MACEs with the goal of positively reshaping medical education and the clinician educator.
医学教育随着技术进步、文化变迁以及学习理论应用的发展而不断演变。一个例子是卡特雷尔提出的“主适应性学习者”(MAL)概念,即学员自我指导学习并进行创新,以在某一领域保持专业水平。我们认为,这一概念可以与适应性和教师专业知识的理念相结合,以代表未来的医学教育工作者——主适应性临床教育者(MACE)。MACE是一位临床教育领导者,接受过特定的医学教育培训,积极参与以教育为重点的持续技能发展,并创造创新的教学方法。MACE会反思并不断开发教育工具箱,应用学习理论中的经验教训,并适当地适应各种学习环境。在本论文中,我们通过应用MAL模型,在近期概述临床教育者角色和能力的出版物基础上进行拓展;我们提出了一位动态、适应性强且训练有素的专家教育者,他最有能力引领未来一代医学学员。我们呼吁机构领导者和国家学会带头创建支持MACE成长和晋升的架构,目标是积极重塑医学教育和临床教育者。