de Barros Eugénia Correia
Department of Neurological Sciences and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, Agostinho Neto University.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon.
IBRO Neurosci Rep. 2024 Nov 13;17:415-422. doi: 10.1016/j.ibneur.2024.11.006. eCollection 2024 Dec.
In the era of rapid digitalization, the widespread integration of digital technology into various aspects of daily life has sparked significant interest in understanding its impact on cognitive mental processes. While the emerging data suggests that its influence may be positive or negative, the depth of evidence regarding neurobiological mechanisms remains limited. This review aims to synthesize previously published studies and develop a comprehensive framework that systematically categorizes digital technologies, the cognitive functions they impact, and developmental stages around the concept of neuroplasticity, while clearly illustrating their interconnections. Despite acknowledged limitations, through an exhaustive approach, this paper intends to offer a dynamic perspective on the effects of digital media on the human brain, before the onset of addiction.
在快速数字化的时代，数字技术广泛融入日常生活的各个方面，引发了人们对其如何影响认知心理过程的浓厚兴趣。虽然新出现的数据表明其影响可能是积极的或消极的，但关于神经生物学机制的证据深度仍然有限。本综述旨在综合先前发表的研究，并建立一个全面的框架，系统地对数字技术、它们所影响的认知功能以及围绕神经可塑性概念的发展阶段进行分类，同时清晰地阐明它们之间的相互联系。尽管存在公认的局限性，但通过详尽的方法，本文旨在在成瘾发生之前，就数字媒体对人类大脑的影响提供一个动态的视角。
