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利用人工智能对病理样本进行优先级排序:试驾报告。

Using artificial intelligence to prioritize pathology samples: report of a test drive.

作者信息

Rienda Iván, Vale João, Pinto João, Polónia António, Eloy Catarina

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitari I Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.

Pathology Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Rua Júlio Amaral de Carvalho 45, 4200-135, Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Virchows Arch. 2024 Dec 3. doi: 10.1007/s00428-024-03988-1.

Abstract

The digital transformation of pathology, through automation and computational tools, addresses current challenges in the field. This study evaluates Paige Pan Cancer, a novel artificial intelligence tool based on the Virchow foundation model, designed to flag invasive cancer in haematoxylin and eosin-stained slides from 16 primary tissue types. Using 62 cases from the Ipatimup Pathology Laboratory, we found the tool had a sensitivity of 93.3% and specificity of 87.5% in biopsies, and 94.7% sensitivity and 75.0% specificity in resections. Overall accuracy was 90.3%. Despite some misclassifications, Paige Pan Cancer demonstrates high sensitivity as a multi-organ screening tool in clinical practice.

摘要

病理学的数字化转型通过自动化和计算工具应对了该领域当前的挑战。本研究评估了Paige泛癌,这是一种基于维尔肖基础模型的新型人工智能工具,旨在在苏木精和伊红染色的来自16种主要组织类型的切片中标记浸润性癌。使用来自伊帕蒂穆普病理实验室的62个病例,我们发现该工具在活检中的灵敏度为93.3%,特异性为87.5%,在切除标本中的灵敏度为94.7%,特异性为75.0%。总体准确率为90.3%。尽管存在一些错误分类,但Paige泛癌在临床实践中作为一种多器官筛查工具显示出高灵敏度。

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