Zentou Hamid, Aliyu Mansur, Abdalla Mahmoud A, Abdelaziz Omar Y, Hoque Bosirul, Alloush Ahmed M, Tayeb Islam M, Patchigolla Kumar, Abdelnaby Mahmoud M
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management (IRC-HTMC), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Chem Rec. 2025 Jan;25(1):e202400188. doi: 10.1002/tcr.202400188. Epub 2024 Dec 4.
Carbon dioxide (CO) adsorption on solid sorbents represents a promising technology for separating carbon from different sources and mitigating anthropogenic emissions. The complete integration of carbon capture technologies in various industrial sectors will be crucial for a sustainable, low-carbon future. Despite developing new sorbents, a comprehensive strategy is essential to realize the full potential and widespread adoption of CO capture technologies, including different engineering aspects. This study discusses the pathway for deploying adsorption-based carbon capture technology in fundamental material science aspects, thermo-physical properties behavior at the molecular level, and industrial pilot scale demonstrations. When integrated with process simulation and economic evaluations, these techniques are instrumental in enhancing the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the capturing processes. While advancements in adsorption-based carbon capture technologies have been notable, their deployment still encounters significant hurdles, including technical, economic, and environmental challenges. Leveraging hybrid systems, renewable energy integration, and the strategic application of emerging machine learning techniques appear promising to address global warming effectively and will consequently be discussed in this investigation.
固体吸附剂对二氧化碳（CO₂）的吸附是一种很有前景的技术，可用于从不同来源分离碳并减少人为排放。碳捕集技术在各个工业部门的全面整合对于可持续的低碳未来至关重要。尽管在开发新型吸附剂，但要充分发挥CO₂捕集技术的潜力并实现广泛应用，包括不同工程方面的综合策略必不可少。本研究讨论了在基础材料科学方面、分子水平的热物理性质行为以及工业中试规模示范中部署基于吸附的碳捕集技术的途径。当与过程模拟和经济评估相结合时，这些技术有助于提高捕集过程的效率和成本效益。虽然基于吸附的碳捕集技术取得了显著进展，但其部署仍面临重大障碍，包括技术、经济和环境挑战。利用混合系统、可再生能源整合以及新兴机器学习技术的战略应用似乎有望有效应对全球变暖，因此将在本研究中进行讨论。
