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密室逃脱作为评估基础护理技能方法的试点应用:对学生体验的定性研究

The pilot application of escape rooms as a method to evaluate basic nursing skills: a qualitative study of student experiences.

作者信息

Feng Xinyi, Zhou Chunqing, Gao Yazhuo, Ma Xiaoqin

机构信息

School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2024 Dec 20;23(1):935. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02630-4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Escape rooms have become increasingly popular in recent years as teaching tools. However, traditional Chinese education still relies heavily on teacher-led instruction, and there is limited research on the application of escape room-style teaching methods in nursing education. This study initially applied the escape room method to evaluate basic nursing skills and aimed to explore the experiences of undergraduate nursing students participating in escape room-style assessments for basic nursing skills using qualitative interviews.

METHODS

In this study, a descriptive phenomenological research method was employed to conduct in-depth interviews with 12 undergraduate nursing students who participated in a basic nursing skills assessment using an escape room scenario. Interview data were organized and analysed using the Colaizzi's seven-step analysis method.

RESULTS

Data analysis revealed two overarching themes and five corresponding sub-themes. The primary themes included learning experience and learning feedback, while the sub-themes encompassed a relaxed environment, motivation enhancement, team collaboration fostering a learning community, integration of theory and practice, cultivation of critical thinking skills, improvement of assessment design plans, as well as inclusion of teacher evaluation and review sessions.

CONCLUSIONS

Escape room teaching has received positive evaluations. It combines relaxation, fun and interactivity, and supports teaching goals such as improving students' initiative, teamwork and critical thinking. Future improvements to escape room training can enhance its role in consolidating knowledge and improving nursing skills.

摘要

背景

近年来,密室逃脱作为一种教学工具越来越受欢迎。然而,中国传统教育仍然严重依赖教师主导的教学方式,关于密室逃脱式教学方法在护理教育中的应用研究有限。本研究首次应用密室逃脱方法来评估基础护理技能,并旨在通过定性访谈探索本科护理专业学生参与基础护理技能密室逃脱式评估的体验。

方法

本研究采用描述性现象学研究方法,对12名参与使用密室逃脱场景进行基础护理技能评估的本科护理专业学生进行深入访谈。访谈数据采用科莱齐七步法进行整理和分析。

结果

数据分析揭示了两个总体主题和五个相应的子主题。主要主题包括学习体验和学习反馈,而子主题包括轻松的环境、增强动机、促进团队合作以形成学习社区、理论与实践相结合、培养批判性思维能力、改进评估设计计划,以及纳入教师评估和复习环节。

结论

密室逃脱教学得到了积极评价。它将放松、趣味和互动性结合在一起,并支持诸如提高学生主动性、团队合作和批判性思维等教学目标。未来对密室逃脱训练的改进可以增强其在巩固知识和提高护理技能方面的作用。

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