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聚焦鱼类：通过分析途径进行器官损伤评估——全面综述

Fish in focus: Navigating organ damage assessment through analytical avenues - A comprehensive review.

作者信息

Jerald Irine, Ravindran Jayasree, Babu Monica Muniendra

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai 602105, India.

Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai 602105, India.

出版信息

Toxicol Rep. 2024 Nov 28;13:101841. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2024.101841. eCollection 2024 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.toxrep.2024.101841
PMID:39717851
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11665677/
Abstract

Aquatic ecosystems, critical for biodiversity and food production, confront escalating threats from anthropogenic activities like pollution and climate change, impacting fish health. This review outlines various assays used to study organ damage in fish, ranging from traditional histopathology to advanced molecular and biochemical methods. The aim is to guide researchers in selecting suitable assays for their specific questions, considering the advantages and limitations of each technique. Covered methods include histopathological assessment, biomarker analysis, genotoxicity assays, oxidative stress indicators, and non-invasive imaging. The review explores their application in monitoring environmental stressors' impacts on fish organs, emphasizing emerging trends like omics technologies and non-destructive imaging for comprehensive assessments. These innovations hold promise for early detection and understanding the implications on fish populations and ecosystem health.

摘要

水生生态系统对生物多样性和粮食生产至关重要，正面临着来自污染和气候变化等人为活动不断升级的威胁，影响着鱼类健康。本综述概述了用于研究鱼类器官损伤的各种检测方法，从传统的组织病理学方法到先进的分子和生化方法。目的是指导研究人员根据其具体问题选择合适的检测方法，同时考虑每种技术的优缺点。涵盖的方法包括组织病理学评估、生物标志物分析、遗传毒性检测、氧化应激指标和非侵入性成像。本综述探讨了它们在监测环境压力源对鱼类器官影响方面的应用，强调了组学技术和非破坏性成像等新兴趋势在综合评估中的应用。这些创新有望实现早期检测，并了解其对鱼类种群和生态系统健康的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f16c/11665677/686b4bee2563/gr6.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f16c/11665677/686b4bee2563/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f16c/11665677/e8717cf4ded1/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f16c/11665677/e78197cdc26b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f16c/11665677/64ef9b1c4e0c/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f16c/11665677/9a1e40deb103/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f16c/11665677/197005f777f4/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f16c/11665677/311c2af8d536/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f16c/11665677/686b4bee2563/gr6.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Effects of microplastics, pesticides and nano-materials on fish health, oxidative stress and antioxidant defense mechanism.微塑料、农药和纳米材料对鱼类健康、氧化应激及抗氧化防御机制的影响。
Front Physiol. 2023 Jun 26;14:1217666. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1217666. eCollection 2023.
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FishGET: A fish gene expression and transcriptome database with improved accuracy and visualization.FishGET：一个具有更高准确性和可视化效果的鱼类基因表达与转录组数据库。
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Ecotoxicological Assessment of Heavy Metal and Its Biochemical Effect in Fishes.
重金属的生态毒理学评估及其对鱼类的生化影响。
Biomed Res Int. 2022 Nov 26;2022:3787838. doi: 10.1155/2022/3787838. eCollection 2022.
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Toxic Effects of Cadmium on Fish.镉对鱼类的毒性作用
Toxics. 2022 Oct 19;10(10):622. doi: 10.3390/toxics10100622.
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Clinicohematological, Mutagenic, and Oxidative Stress Induced by Pendimethalin in Freshwater Fish Bighead Carp ().苯嗪草酮对淡水鱼类（大头鱼）的临床血液学、致突变性和氧化应激的影响。
Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022 Apr 28;2022:2093822. doi: 10.1155/2022/2093822. eCollection 2022.
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Oxidative, biochemical and histopathological alterations in fishes from pesticide contaminated river Ganga, India.印度恒河农药污染河流中鱼类的氧化、生化和组织病理学变化。
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