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采用传统方法加工的五种红色水果所制得的醋后生物活性溶液具有不同的生化特性以及抗菌和抗氧化作用。

Vinegar postbiotic solutions obtained from five red fruits processed using traditional methods exhibit different biochemical properties and antimicrobial and antioxidant effects.

作者信息

Özdemir Oğuzhan

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Science, Technical Sciences Vocational School Batman University Batman Turkey.

Central Laboratory Application and Research Center Batman University Batman Turkey.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2024 Oct 30;12(12):10136-10147. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.4459. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Pomegranate, hawthorn, gilaburu, blackberry, and rosehip vinegar postbiotic solutions (VPS) were produced by traditional methods. The bioactive components of VPS, antioxidant capacity, antimicrobial activities, minimum inhibition concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) assays were determined. While rosehip VPS has the highest amount of lactic acid, phenolic and flavonoids, gilaburu VPS has the highest butyric acid. The highest antimicrobial activities were observed for hawthorn VPS on and , for gilaburu VPS on and , for blackberry VPS on mold and , for pomegranate VPS on and and for rosehip VPS on and . Moreover, the mortality values were reported as MBCs: hawthorn for (94.6% at 0.03 mg mL) and A (94.1% at 0.03 mg mL), gilaburu for (93.4% at 0.06 mg mL) and (93.2% at 0.13 mg mL), rosehip for and (93.7-91.7% at 0.06 mg mL), pomegranate for methicillin-resistant (96.0% at 0.5 mg mL), and blackberry for (91.3% at 0.25 mg mL) and (92.1% at 0.13 mg mL), in addition to an equal mixture of the five VPSs for and (85.6% at 0.06 mg mL). The MICs for VPS were generally found in a 0.5 mg mLdilution of each vinegar. Remarkably, common and local fruits can be rich sources of bioactive components without the need for imported products or expensive processing methods or equipment. This study demonstrated that rosehip VPS has the greatest potential as both a nutrient and a natural disinfectant.

摘要

石榴、山楂、刺梨、黑莓和玫瑰果醋后生元溶液(VPS)采用传统方法制备。测定了VPS的生物活性成分、抗氧化能力、抗菌活性、最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MBC)。虽然玫瑰果VPS的乳酸、酚类和黄酮类含量最高,但刺梨VPS的丁酸含量最高。山楂VPS对[具体微生物1]和[具体微生物2]的抗菌活性最高,刺梨VPS对[具体微生物3]和[具体微生物4]的抗菌活性最高,黑莓VPS对霉菌和[具体微生物5]的抗菌活性最高,石榴VPS对[具体微生物6]和[具体微生物7]的抗菌活性最高,玫瑰果VPS对[具体微生物8]和[具体微生物9]的抗菌活性最高。此外,MBC的死亡率值报告如下:山楂对[具体微生物10](0.03mg/mL时为94.6%)和[具体微生物11](0.03mg/mL时为94.1%),刺梨对[具体微生物12](0.06mg/mL时为93.4%)和[具体微生物13](0.13mg/mL时为93.2%),玫瑰果对[具体微生物14]和[具体微生物15](0.06mg/mL时为93.7 - 91.7%),石榴对耐甲氧西林[具体微生物16](0.5mg/mL时为96.0%),黑莓对[具体微生物17](0.25mg/mL时为91.3%)和[具体微生物18](0.13mg/mL时为92.1%),此外,五种VPS的等量混合物对[具体微生物19]和[具体微生物20](0.06mg/mL时为85.6%)。VPS的MICs通常在每种醋的0.5mg/mL稀释液中发现。值得注意的是,常见的本地水果可以是生物活性成分的丰富来源,无需进口产品或昂贵的加工方法或设备。这项研究表明,玫瑰果VPS作为营养物质和天然消毒剂具有最大的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0629/11666968/8b5bcdf8c5ee/FSN3-12-10136-g002.jpg

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