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[物种名称]的交替型(II型)线粒体NADH脱氢酶的生理相关性、定位及底物特异性

Physiological relevance, localization and substrate specificity of the alternative (type II) mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenases of .

作者信息

Juergens Hannes, Mielgo-Gómez Álvaro, Godoy-Hernández Albert, Ter Horst Jolanda, Nijenhuis Janine M, McMillan Duncan G G, Mans Robert

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.

School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2024 Dec 12;15:1473869. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1473869. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1473869
PMID:39726963
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11670749/
Abstract

Mitochondria from harbor a branched electron-transport chain containing a proton-pumping Complex I NADH dehydrogenase and three Type II NADH dehydrogenases (NDH-2). To investigate the physiological role, localization and substrate specificity of these enzymes, the growth of various NADH dehydrogenase knockout mutants was quantitatively characterized in shake-flask and chemostat cultures, followed by oxygen-uptake experiments with isolated mitochondria. NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreduction of the three NDH-2 were individually assessed. Our findings reveal that the respiratory chain contains an internal NADH-accepting NDH-2 (Ndh2-1/OpNdi1), at least one external NAD(P)H-accepting enzyme, and likely additional mechanisms for respiration-linked oxidation of cytosolic NADH. Metabolic regulation appears to prevent competition between OpNdi1 and Complex I for mitochondrial NADH. With the exception of OpNdi1, the respiratory chain of exhibits metabolic redundancy and tolerates deletion of multiple NADH-dehydrogenase genes without compromising fully respiratory metabolism.

摘要

来自[具体生物名称未给出]的线粒体含有一条分支的电子传递链,其中包括一个质子泵复合物I NADH脱氢酶和三种II型NADH脱氢酶(NDH-2)。为了研究这些酶的生理作用、定位和底物特异性,在摇瓶和恒化器培养中对各种NADH脱氢酶敲除突变体的生长进行了定量表征,随后对分离的线粒体进行了摄氧实验。分别评估了三种NDH-2的NAD(P)H:醌氧化还原作用。我们的研究结果表明,呼吸链包含一种内部NADH接受型NDH-2(Ndh2-1/OpNdi1)、至少一种外部NAD(P)H接受型酶,以及可能存在的用于呼吸相关的胞质NADH氧化的其他机制。代谢调节似乎可防止OpNdi1与复合物I之间对线粒体NADH的竞争。除OpNdi1外,[具体生物名称未给出]的呼吸链表现出代谢冗余,并且在不影响完全呼吸代谢的情况下能够耐受多个NADH脱氢酶基因的缺失。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc80/11670749/893b1dba6f9f/fmicb-15-1473869-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc80/11670749/893b1dba6f9f/fmicb-15-1473869-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc80/11670749/893b1dba6f9f/fmicb-15-1473869-g001.jpg

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