Falegnami Andrea, Tomassi Andrea, Gunella Chiara, Amalfitano Stefano, Corbelli Giuseppe, Armonaite Karolina, Fornaro Claudio, Giorgi Luigi, Pollini Alessandro, Caforio Alessandro, Romano Elpidio
International Telematic University UniNettuno, Rome, Italy.
Università Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain.
Heliyon. 2024 Dec 9;10(24):e41033. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41033. eCollection 2024 Dec 30.
The concept of Simplexity has emerged several times in many discourses within different scientific domains: it somehow refers to the intertwined nature of Simplicity and Complexity. To the eye of the scientist beholder, any of these contributions renders different facets. None of those is negligible nor seems to be superior. Starting from this consideration, this paper uses a recent Design Science Research based method to develop a conceptual artefact allowing the entire realm of Complexity Sciences to unravel the Complexity of Simplexity. By moving through an in-depth systematic literature review, this research mined the nuances of Simplexity's meaning from several different research domains throughout seventy years, and then distilled those nuances. The resulting conceptual artefacts are possibly useful any time there is the need for dealing with Complexity - from the design of cyber-socio-technical systems to the analysis of protein networks - paving the way for a shared language for Psychologists, Neuro-linguists, Designers, Resilience Engineers, Biologists, and other Complexity Scientists.
“简单复杂性”的概念在不同科学领域的诸多论述中已多次出现:它在某种程度上指的是简单性与复杂性相互交织的本质。在科学家的眼中,这些贡献中的任何一个都呈现出不同的方面。没有一个是可以忽略不计的,也没有一个看起来更优越。基于这一考虑,本文采用了一种最近基于设计科学研究的方法来开发一种概念性人工制品,使复杂性科学的整个领域能够揭示简单复杂性的复杂性。通过深入的系统文献综述,本研究在七十年间从几个不同的研究领域挖掘了简单复杂性含义的细微差别,然后对这些细微差别进行了提炼。由此产生的概念性人工制品在任何需要处理复杂性的情况下都可能有用——从网络社会技术系统的设计到蛋白质网络的分析——为心理学家、神经语言学家、设计师、恢复力工程师、生物学家和其他复杂性科学家提供了一种共享语言。