Romanos Georgios E, Mistretta Lauren, Newman Allyson, Ohana Danielle, Delgado-Ruiz Rafael A
Laboratory of Periodontal-, Implant-, Phototherapy, Department of Periodontics and Endodontics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Department of Prosthodontics and Digital Technology, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Materials (Basel). 2024 Dec 20;17(24):6249. doi: 10.3390/ma17246249.
This review addresses the effects of various decontamination methods on the wettability of titanium and zirconia dental implants. Despite extensive research on surface wettability, there is still a significant gap in understanding how different decontamination techniques impact the inherent wettability of these surfaces. Although the literature presents inconsistent findings on the efficacy of decontamination methods such as lasers, air-polishing, UV light, and chemical treatments, the reviewed studies suggest that decontamination alters in vitro hydrophilicity. Post-decontamination surface chemistry must be carefully considered when selecting optimal surface treatments for implant materials. Further in vitro investigations are essential to determine which approaches best enhance surface wettability, potentially leading to improved implant-tissue interactions in clinical settings.
本综述探讨了各种去污方法对钛和氧化锆牙科种植体润湿性的影响。尽管对表面润湿性进行了广泛研究，但在理解不同去污技术如何影响这些表面的固有润湿性方面仍存在重大差距。虽然文献中关于激光、空气抛光、紫外线和化学处理等去污方法的功效存在不一致的研究结果，但综述研究表明，去污会改变体外亲水性。在为种植体材料选择最佳表面处理时，必须仔细考虑去污后的表面化学性质。进一步的体外研究对于确定哪些方法能最佳地提高表面润湿性至关重要，这可能会改善临床环境中种植体与组织的相互作用。
