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人们对亲密关系终结的反应:一项探索性混合方法研究。

How People React to the Termination of an Intimate Relationship: An Exploratory Mixed-Methods Study.

作者信息

Apostolou Menelaos, Taliadoros Isaias, Lajunen Timo Juhani

机构信息

Department of Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Department of Psychology, Norwegean University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

出版信息

Evol Psychol. 2025 Jan-Mar;23(1):14747049241312231. doi: 10.1177/14747049241312231.

DOI:10.1177/14747049241312231
PMID:39800888
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11726518/
Abstract

Intimate relationships frequently come to an end, and in the current research, we have endeavored to examine how individuals would potentially react in the scenario where their intimate partner decides to terminate a relationship they wish to continue. More specifically, employing open-ended questionnaires on a sample of 219 Greek-speaking participants, we identified 79 possible reactions. Subsequently, using close-ended questionnaires on a sample of 442 Greek-speaking participants, we categorized these reactions into 13 broad factors. Participants indicated that they were more likely to feel sadness, inquire of their departing partners why they wish to end the relationship, and attempt to divert their thoughts elsewhere to avoid dwelling on the end of the relationship. Men indicated a higher likelihood than women to seek revenge sex, although significant sex differences were not observed in other reactions. Furthermore, we classified these 13 factors into three broader domains. The highest-rated domain was "Accept and forget," followed by "Sadness and depression," and "Physical and psychological aggression." These findings could enable us to gain a better understanding of the process of relationship dissolution, and could potentially be employed to identify and prevent reactions that may have harmful repercussions for the individuals involved in the relationship.

摘要

亲密关系常常走向终结,在当前的研究中,我们致力于探究当亲密伴侣决定终止一段他们希望继续的关系时,个体可能会有怎样的反应。更具体地说,我们对219名讲希腊语的参与者样本采用开放式问卷,识别出了79种可能的反应。随后,我们对442名讲希腊语的参与者样本使用封闭式问卷,将这些反应归类为13个宽泛的因素。参与者表示,他们更有可能感到悲伤,询问即将离开的伴侣为什么想要结束关系,并试图将思绪转移到其他地方,以避免纠结于关系的结束。男性比女性更有可能寻求报复性性行为,不过在其他反应中未观察到显著的性别差异。此外,我们将这13个因素分为三个更宽泛的领域。评分最高的领域是“接受并忘却”,其次是“悲伤与抑郁”,以及“身体和心理攻击”。这些发现能够使我们更好地理解关系解体的过程,并有可能用于识别和预防可能对关系中的个体产生有害影响的反应。