Vicent Civera Antonio, Baptista Paula, Berlin Anna, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Cubero Jaime, Cunniffe Nik, de la Peña Eduardo, Desneux Nicolas, Di Serio Francesco, Filipiak Anna, Gonthier Paolo, Hasiów-Jaroszewska Beata, Jactel Hervé, Landa Blanca B, Maistrello Lara, Makowski David, Milonas Panagiotis, Papadopoulos Nikos, Potting Roel, Susi Hanna, van der Gaag Dirk Jan, Gobbi Alex, Kertesz Virag, Maiorano Andrea, Antonatos Spyridon, Papachristos Dimitrios, Sfyra Oresteia
EFSA J. 2025 Jan 15;23(1):e9151. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9151. eCollection 2025 Jan.
Following the commodity risk assessment of plants grafted on from China, in which (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) was identified as a pest of possible concern, the European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to conduct a pest categorisation of for the territory of the European Union (EU). The origin of the scale insect is uncertain, with either South America or eastern Asia suggested as the native range. The geographic distribution of the species includes many countries of the continents of Africa, North and South America, Asia and Oceania. is polyphagous, feeding on plants assigned to 86 genera in 42 families. Important crops of the EU that may be affected by this insect are avocado, citrus, fig, peach, plum, olive and walnut. It is a viviparous insect with several generations per year in Algeria. Host availability and climate suitability indicate that the southern EU countries would support the establishment of . The introduction of this pest would likely have an economic impact on several crops in the EU as it can cause significant damage to host plants. Uncertainty exists, however, about the magnitude of yield and quality losses due to the insect, and this is a key uncertainty. is not listed in Annex II of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072. Phytosanitary measures are available to reduce the likelihood of entry, establishment and spread of the pest into the EU. All criteria assessed by EFSA for consideration as a potential quarantine pest are met.
在对从中国嫁接的植物进行商品风险评估后,发现椰圆盾蚧(半翅目:盾蚧科)是一种可能令人担忧的害虫,欧盟委员会要求欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组对椰圆盾蚧在欧盟境内进行有害生物分类。这种盾蚧的起源不确定,其原生范围被认为可能是南美洲或东亚。该物种的地理分布包括非洲、南北美洲、亚洲和大洋洲的许多国家。椰圆盾蚧是多食性的,取食42个科86个属的植物。欧盟可能受这种昆虫影响的重要作物有鳄梨、柑橘、无花果、桃、李、橄榄和核桃。在阿尔及利亚,它是一种胎生昆虫,每年有几代。寄主可用性和气候适宜性表明,欧盟南部国家适合椰圆盾蚧定殖。这种害虫的传入可能会对欧盟的几种作物产生经济影响,因为它会对寄主植物造成重大损害。然而,由于这种昆虫造成的产量和质量损失程度尚不确定,这是一个关键的不确定因素。椰圆盾蚧未列入欧盟委员会实施条例(EU)2019/2072的附件II。可以采取植物检疫措施来降低这种害虫进入、定殖和扩散到欧盟的可能性。欧洲食品安全局评估的作为潜在检疫性有害生物考虑的所有标准均已满足。