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转基因杀蚊真菌在交配过程中的传播。

Transmission of transgenic mosquito-killing fungi during copulation.

作者信息

Bilgo Etienne, Lovett Brian, Millogo Abel Souro, Sare Issiaka, Gnambani Edounou Jacques, Leger Raymond St, Diabaté Abdoulaye

机构信息

Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, IRSS, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.

Institut National de Santé Publique (INSP)/Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 16;15(1):2181. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83242-5.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-83242-5
PMID:39819965
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11739586/
Abstract

Entomopathogenic fungi engineered to express insect-specific neurotoxins have demonstrated potential as microbial control agents against malaria mosquitoes. Currently, the primary application method is via direct contact of spores with indoor resting mosquitoes. However, many malaria-transmitting mosquitoes feed and rest outdoors. To target these, we have developed an alternative application method that exploits the lethality of transgenic fungi as a sexually transmitted mosquito disease. This approach has both a wider interdisciplinary significance and important implications for preventing mosquito-borne diseases.

摘要

经过基因工程改造以表达昆虫特异性神经毒素的昆虫病原真菌已显示出作为抗疟蚊微生物控制剂的潜力。目前,主要的应用方法是通过孢子与室内栖息蚊子的直接接触。然而,许多传播疟疾的蚊子在户外觅食和栖息。为了针对这些蚊子,我们开发了一种替代应用方法,利用转基因真菌作为一种性传播的蚊媒疾病的致死性。这种方法具有更广泛的跨学科意义,对预防蚊媒疾病具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e608/11739586/1c11528af033/41598_2024_83242_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e608/11739586/1c11528af033/41598_2024_83242_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e608/11739586/1c11528af033/41598_2024_83242_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
An in vitro toolbox to accelerate anti-malarial drug discovery and development.一种加速抗疟药物发现和开发的体外工具包。
Malar J. 2020 Jan 2;19(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-3075-5.
2
Transgenic rapidly kills mosquitoes in a malaria-endemic region of Burkina Faso.转基因技术迅速杀死布基纳法索疟疾流行地区的蚊子。
Science. 2019 May 31;364(6443):894-897. doi: 10.1126/science.aaw8737.
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Shady business: understanding the spatial ecology of exophilic Anopheles mosquitoes.可疑的生意:了解嗜人按蚊的空间生态。
Malar J. 2018 Oct 5;17(1):351. doi: 10.1186/s12936-018-2499-7.
4
Current status and perspectives of fungal entomopathogens used for microbial control of arthropod pests in Brazil.巴西用于防治节肢动物害虫的真菌昆虫病原物的现状和展望。
J Invertebr Pathol. 2019 Jul;165:46-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2018.01.001. Epub 2018 Jan 12.
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Improved efficacy of an arthropod toxin expressing fungus against insecticide-resistant malaria-vector mosquitoes.表达节肢动物毒素的真菌对杀虫剂抗性疟蚊的功效增强。
Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 13;7(1):3433. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-03399-0.
6
The importance of mosquito behavioural adaptations to malaria control in Africa.蚊子行为适应对非洲疟疾控制的重要性。
Evolution. 2013 Apr;67(4):1218-30. doi: 10.1111/evo.12063. Epub 2013 Feb 15.
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Successful establishment of Wolbachia in Aedes populations to suppress dengue transmission.成功建立沃尔巴克氏体在埃及伊蚊种群中以抑制登革热传播。
Nature. 2011 Aug 24;476(7361):454-7. doi: 10.1038/nature10356.
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Autodissemination of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae amongst adults of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae s.s.昆虫病原真菌绿僵菌在冈比亚按蚊成虫中的自动传播
Malar J. 2004 Nov 28;3:45. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-3-45.