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热和碱触发的“按需脱粘”扩链聚氨酯粘合剂。

Thermally and Base-Triggered "Debond-on-Demand" Chain-Extended Polyurethane Adhesives.

作者信息

Hyder Matthew J, Godleman Jessica, Chippindale Ann M, Hallett James E, Zinn Thomas, Harries Josephine L, Hayes Wayne

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, U.K.

Domino UK Ltd., Trafalgar Way, Bar Hill, Cambridge CB23 8TU, U.K.

出版信息

Macromolecules. 2025 Jan 2;58(1):681-696. doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.4c02775. eCollection 2025 Jan 14.

Abstract

A series of novel chain-extended polyurethanes (CEPUs) featuring degradable sulfonyl ethyl urethane chain-extenders that permit degradation under base-triggered conditions to afford "debond-on-demand" elastomeric adhesives are reported. Exposure of the CEPUs to -butylammonium fluoride (TBAF) triggered the degradation of the sulfonyl ethyl urethane chain-extenders. Lap shear adhesion tests of the CEPUs exposed to TBAF revealed reductions in shear strength of up to 65% for both aluminum and glass substrates, from 2.18 to 0.76 MPa and from 1.13 to 0.52 MPa, respectively. The selective depolymerization of these polymers makes them suitable candidates as debondable binders for inkjet inks and coatings, enabling removal of inks and adhesive residues from substrates before they enter the recycling process, to prevent surface contaminants decreasing the quality of the recycled material.

摘要

据报道,一系列新型扩链聚氨酯(CEPU)具有可降解的磺酰基乙基聚氨酯扩链剂,该扩链剂可在碱引发条件下发生降解,从而得到“按需脱粘”的弹性体粘合剂。将CEPU暴露于氟化四丁基铵(TBAF)会引发磺酰基乙基聚氨酯扩链剂的降解。对暴露于TBAF的CEPU进行搭接剪切粘附试验表明,铝和玻璃基材的剪切强度分别从2.18MPa降至0.76MPa以及从1.13MPa降至0.52MPa,降幅高达65%。这些聚合物的选择性解聚使其成为喷墨油墨和涂料中可脱粘粘合剂的合适候选材料,能够在油墨和粘合剂残留物进入回收过程之前从基材上去除,以防止表面污染物降低回收材料的质量。

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