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威廉·巴德:19世纪流行病学与公共卫生领域的变革者

William Budd: Revolutionizing Epidemiology and Public Health in the 19th Century.

作者信息

Paul Sheuli, Salunkhe Shradha, Mane Shailaja V, Kale Shivani, Paul Sauvik

机构信息

Paediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be University), Pune, IND.

General Medicine, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences and Central Referral Hospital, Gangtok, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Dec 23;16(12):e76278. doi: 10.7759/cureus.76278. eCollection 2024 Dec.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.76278
PMID:39850181
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11753901/
Abstract

William Budd (1811-1880) was a pioneering British physician whose work on infectious diseases, particularly typhoid fever, significantly advanced the understanding of epidemiology and public health in the 19th century. This review examines Budd's life, medical career, and groundbreaking contributions to the study of infectious diseases, focusing on his influential research into the transmission of typhoid fever, advocacy for public health reforms, and lasting legacy in epidemiology. Through meticulous research and innovative thinking, Budd laid the groundwork for modern approaches to disease control and prevention, cementing his place as a key figure in medical history.

摘要

威廉·巴德(1811 - 1880)是一位开拓性的英国医生,他在传染病,尤其是伤寒方面的研究,极大地推动了19世纪人们对流行病学和公共卫生的理解。这篇综述考察了巴德的生平、医学职业生涯以及他对传染病研究的开创性贡献,重点关注他对伤寒传播的有影响力的研究、对公共卫生改革的倡导以及在流行病学方面的持久遗产。通过细致的研究和创新思维,巴德为现代疾病控制和预防方法奠定了基础,巩固了他在医学史上的关键地位。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d9fe/11753901/daf0de23c06f/cureus-0016-00000076278-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d9fe/11753901/daf0de23c06f/cureus-0016-00000076278-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d9fe/11753901/daf0de23c06f/cureus-0016-00000076278-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
William Budd.威廉·巴德
Bristol Med Chir J. 1967 Jul;82(3):63-67.
2
The History of Epidemic Typhus.流行性斑疹伤寒的历史。
Microbiol Spectr. 2016 Aug;4(4). doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.PoH-0010-2015.
3
Sir William Jenner: distinguished physician who helped differentiate between typhus and typhoid.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2015 Feb;76(2):109. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2015.76.2.109.
4
Commentary: William Budd-a less well known human ecologist?评论:威廉·巴德——一位不太知名的人类生态学家?
Int J Epidemiol. 2013 Dec;42(6):1578-9. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyt222.
5
Observations on Typhoid or Intestinal Fever: The Pythogenic Theory.伤寒或肠热病观察:腐生学说
Br Med J. 1861 Nov 9;2(45):485-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.45.485.
6
William Budd; a Forgotten Epidemiologist.威廉·巴德;一位被遗忘的流行病学家。
Proc R Soc Med. 1932 Jan;25(3):277-94. doi: 10.1177/003591573202500302.
7
TYPHOID FEVER ITS NATURE, MODE OF SPREADING, AND PREVENTION.伤寒:其本质、传播方式及预防
Am J Public Health (N Y). 1918 Aug;8(8):610-2. doi: 10.2105/ajph.8.8.610.
8
William Budd and typhoid fever.威廉·巴德与伤寒热
J R Soc Med. 2002 Nov;95(11):561-4. doi: 10.1177/014107680209501115.
9
William Budd manuscript at the National Library of Medicine.美国国立医学图书馆收藏的威廉·巴德手稿。
J Hist Med Allied Sci. 1980 Jul;35(3):318-9. doi: 10.1093/jhmas/xxxv.3.318.