Asman Oren, Torous John, Tal Amir
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, P.O.B 39040, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel, 972 547608020.
The Samueli Initiative for Responsible AI in Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
JMIR Ment Health. 2025 Jan 20;12:e70439. doi: 10.2196/70439.
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) shows potential for personalized care, psychoeducation, and even crisis prediction in mental health, yet responsible use requires ethical consideration and deliberation and perhaps even governance. This is the first published theme issue focused on responsible GenAI in mental health. It brings together evidence and insights on GenAI's capabilities, such as emotion recognition, therapy-session summarization, and risk assessment, while highlighting the sensitive nature of mental health data and the need for rigorous validation. Contributors discuss how bias, alignment with human values, transparency, and empathy must be carefully addressed to ensure ethically grounded, artificial intelligence-assisted care. By proposing conceptual frameworks; best practices; and regulatory approaches, including ethics of care and the preservation of socially important humanistic elements, this theme issue underscores that GenAI can complement, rather than replace, the vital role of human empathy in clinical settings. To achieve this, an ongoing collaboration between researchers, clinicians, policy makers, and technologists is essential.
生成式人工智能(GenAI)在心理健康领域的个性化护理、心理教育乃至危机预测方面展现出潜力,但负责任地使用需要进行伦理考量与审慎思考,甚至可能需要治理。这是首个聚焦心理健康领域负责任的生成式人工智能的主题特刊。它汇集了关于生成式人工智能能力的证据与见解,如情绪识别、治疗会话总结和风险评估,同时强调了心理健康数据的敏感性以及严格验证的必要性。撰稿人讨论了如何必须谨慎处理偏见、与人类价值观的契合度、透明度和同理心,以确保基于伦理的人工智能辅助护理。通过提出概念框架、最佳实践和监管方法,包括护理伦理和对社会重要人文元素的保护,本主题特刊强调生成式人工智能可以补充而非取代人类同理心在临床环境中的重要作用。要实现这一点,研究人员、临床医生、政策制定者和技术专家之间持续的合作至关重要。