Belsky J, Isabella R A
Child Dev. 1985 Apr;56(2):342-9.
In order to explore the relationship between recollected experiences in one's family of origin and changes in marriage following the birth and rearing of a new baby, data collected as part of a larger and more extensive study of infant and family development were analyzed. Multiple regression analyses revealed that retrospective reports of how one was reared by parents and of how parents got along as husband and wife in one's family of origin reliably predicted changes in marriage from the last trimester of pregnancy through the time the baby was 9 months of age. Most significantly, results indicated that husband-wife differences in evaluations of marital adjustment increased over time when individuals recalled being reared in a cold-rejecting as opposed to warm-supportive manner, especially when individuals also recalled their own parents as not having an especially harmonious marital relationship. These findings are discussed in terms of potential processes by which experiences in one's family of origin may affect the way couples adjust to the birth and rearing of a new baby.
为了探究原生家庭中的回忆经历与新生儿出生及养育后婚姻变化之间的关系，我们分析了作为一项关于婴儿与家庭发展的规模更大、范围更广的研究的一部分所收集的数据。多元回归分析显示，关于父母如何养育自己以及父母在原生家庭中作为夫妻如何相处的回顾性报告，能够可靠地预测从怀孕晚期到婴儿9个月大这段时间内婚姻的变化。最重要的是，结果表明，当个体回忆起自己是在冷漠拒绝而非温暖支持的方式下长大时，夫妻双方在婚姻调适评估上的差异会随着时间的推移而增加，尤其是当个体还回忆起自己的父母没有特别和谐的婚姻关系时。我们从原生家庭中的经历可能影响夫妻适应新生儿出生及养育方式的潜在过程的角度对这些发现进行了讨论。
