Allegretti Antonio, Omukoto Johnstone O, Hicks Christina C
Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, LA1 4YQ UK.
Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI), Mombasa, Kenya.
Marit Stud. 2025;24(1):9. doi: 10.1007/s40152-025-00402-7. Epub 2025 Jan 29.
This article proposes the case of Kenyan coastal fisheries as a potentially crucial reservoir of food-related benefits for the marginalised and those living in poverty, but where a food-centred lens or approach is seldom mainstreamed in local and national governance. Borrowing insights from post-structuralist marine social sciences, this article presents an ethnographic account of grassroots practices in-the-making such as handling, sorting, and allocating fish once caught, and how these practices lead to local categorisations and classifications of fish. This sort of evidence and knowledge around local categorisations and classifications of fish spotlights the importance of considering the post-harvest sector (as opposed to the activity of fishing alone), that is, how the use of catch determines access through micro relations of power and agency. Through the analysis of two different locations of Watamu and Shimoni in terms of the fisheries economy and overall development, the analysis of these categories and classifications highlights the necessity to account for a fairer access and distribution rather than solely production (of fish) that is overly market-oriented.
本文提出,肯尼亚沿海渔业可能是为边缘化群体和贫困人口提供与食物相关福利的关键宝库,但以食物为中心的视角或方法在地方和国家治理中很少成为主流。借鉴后结构主义海洋社会科学的见解,本文呈现了一种民族志描述,即正在形成的基层实践,如捕获后的鱼类处理、分类和分配,以及这些实践如何导致当地对鱼类的分类和分级。这种关于当地鱼类分类和分级的证据和知识凸显了考虑收获后部门(而非仅捕鱼活动)的重要性,也就是说,捕获物的使用如何通过微观权力关系和能动作用决定获取机会。通过对瓦塔木和希莫尼两个不同地点的渔业经济和整体发展进行分析,对这些类别和分级的分析强调了必须考虑更公平的获取和分配,而不仅仅是过度以市场为导向的(鱼类)生产。