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用于节能神经形态阵列的单晶体管-单铁电忆阻器架构的范德华工程

Van der Waals Engineering of One-Transistor-One-Ferroelectric-Memristor Architecture for an Energy-Efficient Neuromorphic Array.

作者信息

Ma Yinchang, Chen Maolin, Aguirre Fernando, Yan Yuan, Pazos Sebastian, Liu Chen, Wang Heng, Yang Tao, Wang Baoyu, Gong Cheng, Liu Kai, Liu Jefferson Zhe, Lanza Mario, Xue Fei, Zhang Xixiang

机构信息

Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.

Intrinsic Semiconductor Technologies, Ltd., Buckinghamshire HP18 9SU, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2025 Feb 12;25(6):2528-2537. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06118. Epub 2025 Feb 3.

DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06118
PMID:39898965
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11827105/
Abstract

Two-dimensional-material-based memristor arrays hold promise for data-centric applications such as artificial intelligence and big data. However, accessing individual memristor cells and effectively controlling sneak current paths remain challenging. Here, we propose a van der Waals engineering approach to create one-transistor-one-memristor (1T1M) cells by assembling the emerging two-dimensional ferroelectric CuCrPS with MoS and -BN. The memory cell exhibits high resistance tunability (10), low sneak current (120 fA), and low static power (12 fW). A neuromorphic array with greatly reduced crosstalk is experimentally demonstrated. The nonvolatile resistance switching is driven by electric-field-induced ferroelectric polarization reversal. This van der Waals engineering approach offers a universal solution for creating compact and energy-efficient 2D in-memory computation systems for next-generation artificial neural networks.

摘要

基于二维材料的忆阻器阵列在人工智能和大数据等以数据为中心的应用中具有潜力。然而,访问单个忆阻器单元并有效控制潜行电流路径仍然具有挑战性。在此,我们提出一种范德华工程方法,通过将新兴的二维铁电体CuCrPS与MoS和 -BN组装来创建单晶体管单忆阻器(1T1M)单元。该存储单元具有高电阻可调性(10)、低潜行电流(120 fA)和低静态功耗(12 fW)。通过实验展示了一个串扰大大降低的神经形态阵列。非易失性电阻切换由电场诱导的铁电极化反转驱动。这种范德华工程方法为为下一代人工神经网络创建紧凑且节能的二维内存计算系统提供了通用解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fb3/11827105/4426235cc292/nl4c06118_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fb3/11827105/0157307c5e40/nl4c06118_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fb3/11827105/c663a1cfe169/nl4c06118_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fb3/11827105/ac82c3c463d4/nl4c06118_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fb3/11827105/f41d98c2126f/nl4c06118_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fb3/11827105/4426235cc292/nl4c06118_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fb3/11827105/0157307c5e40/nl4c06118_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fb3/11827105/c663a1cfe169/nl4c06118_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fb3/11827105/ac82c3c463d4/nl4c06118_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fb3/11827105/f41d98c2126f/nl4c06118_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fb3/11827105/4426235cc292/nl4c06118_0005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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ACS Nano. 2024 Oct 15;18(41):28292-28300. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.4c09421. Epub 2024 Oct 4.
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Ferrielectricity controlled widely-tunable magnetoelectric coupling in van der Waals multiferroics.铁电翻转控制范德华多铁性材料中的宽可调磁电耦合
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2D Memory Selectors with Giant Nonlinearity Enabled by Van der Waals Heterostructures.
由范德华异质结构实现的具有巨大非线性的二维存储器选择器。
Small. 2024 Jun;20(25):e2310158. doi: 10.1002/smll.202310158. Epub 2024 Apr 4.
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Giant Modulation of the Second Harmonic Generation by Magnetoelectricity in Two-Dimensional Multiferroic CuCrPS.二维多铁性材料CuCrPS中磁电对二次谐波产生的巨大调制
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Ultra-fast switching memristors based on two-dimensional materials.基于二维材料的超快速开关忆阻器
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High-performance van der Waals antiferroelectric CuCrPS-based memristors.基于高性能范德华反铁电体CuCrPS的忆阻器
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CMOS backend-of-line compatible memory array and logic circuitries enabled by high performance atomic layer deposited ZnO thin-film transistor.通过高性能原子层沉积氧化锌薄膜晶体管实现的互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)后端兼容存储器阵列和逻辑电路
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