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塞穆瓦河谷国家公园（比利时）的野生蜜蜂多样性

Wild bee diversity of the National Park of the Semois Valley (Belgium).

作者信息

Gérard Maxence, Fiordaliso William, Ferrais Louise, Fournier Chloé, Hairault Malo, Lheureux Lise, Rosa Paolo, Ghisbain Guillaume

机构信息

Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, Place du parc 20, Mons, Belgium Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, Place du parc 20 Mons Belgium.

Laboratory of Interaction Ecology and Global Change, Research Institute for Biosciences, Mons, Belgium Laboratory of Interaction Ecology and Global Change, Research Institute for Biosciences Mons Belgium.

出版信息

Biodivers Data J. 2025 Feb 12;13:e144223. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e144223. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3897/BDJ.13.e144223
PMID:39981067
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11840431/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Wild bees are essential pollinators, yet their decline due to human activities threatens ecosystem stability. Protecting these pollinators requires a detailed understanding of both their diversity and distribution. In Belgium, the recently-established Semois Valley National Park (SVNP) is located in a region with limited bee sampling data and this study aims to identify the habitats most suitable to bees, especially for threatened species.

NEW INFORMATION

Over five months, we surveyed 32 sites and collected a total of 1,119 specimens belonging to 120 bee species. Twenty-two of the observed species are listed as threatened in Belgium according to the last Red List published in 2019 for the country, four of them being Critically Endangered. Our findings indicate that mesic grasslands support the highest species diversity, as well as the highest number of threatened species. Our results underscore the need for conservation efforts aimed at maintaining diversity and species richness in this region. Effective biodiversity preservation will require enhanced habitat management and strategies tailored to bee species' ecological requirements.

摘要

背景

野生蜜蜂是至关重要的传粉者，然而由于人类活动导致它们数量减少，这威胁到了生态系统的稳定性。保护这些传粉者需要详细了解它们的多样性和分布情况。在比利时，最近设立的塞穆瓦河谷国家公园（SVNP）位于一个蜜蜂采样数据有限的地区，本研究旨在确定最适合蜜蜂生存的栖息地，尤其是针对濒危物种。

新信息

在五个多月的时间里，我们调查了32个地点，共采集到1119个标本，分属于120种蜜蜂。根据2019年比利时发布的最新红色名录，观察到的物种中有22种在该国被列为受威胁物种，其中4种为极度濒危物种。我们的研究结果表明，中生草原拥有最高的物种多样性以及最多的受威胁物种数量。我们的研究结果强调了在该地区开展旨在维持多样性和物种丰富度的保护工作的必要性。有效的生物多样性保护将需要加强栖息地管理以及制定符合蜜蜂物种生态需求的策略。

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新的计算结果表明，90%的开花植物物种是由动物授粉的。
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