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急诊室中接种Shingrix疫苗后出现格林-巴利综合征:一例病例报告及文献综述

Post-Shingrix Vaccination Guillain-Barré Syndrome Presentation in the Emergency Department: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Drmota Jan, Quader Khandker S, Naeem Salman

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, William Harvey Hospital, Ashford, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jan 21;17(1):e77777. doi: 10.7759/cureus.77777. eCollection 2025 Jan.

Abstract

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurological disorder of the peripheral nervous system. We present a case of 65-year-old female patient who developed GBS post-Shingrix inoculation. The patient, with no recognised GBS risk factors, presented with acute bilateral ascending lower limb peripheral nerve pathology eight days post-Shingrix vaccination. Other than abnormal lower limb neurological findings, her examination and biochemical results were normal. Imaging indicated possible inflammation in bilateral lumbosacral plexus. Treatment with IVIG achieved some symptom improvement, but she did not return to her baseline. Functionally, she was able to stand and mobilise 50 metres with a four-wheeled walker. Our case report highlights the importance of considering this syndrome as a differential in patients with no common GBS risk factors post-Shingrix vaccination, despite the large gap in the literature. Further studies into vaccine components as autoimmune triggers are necessary to minimise risk of GBS in the post-vaccination period.

摘要

吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)是一种罕见的周围神经系统神经疾病。我们报告一例65岁女性患者,在接种Shingrix疫苗后发生GBS。该患者无公认的GBS危险因素,在接种Shingrix疫苗八天后出现急性双侧下肢上升性周围神经病变。除下肢神经检查异常外,她的体格检查和生化检查结果均正常。影像学检查显示双侧腰骶丛可能存在炎症。静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗使症状有所改善,但她未恢复到基线状态。功能上,她能够借助四轮助行器站立并行走50米。我们的病例报告强调,尽管文献中存在较大差距,但对于接种Shingrix疫苗后无常见GBS危险因素的患者,将该综合征作为鉴别诊断的重要性。有必要进一步研究疫苗成分作为自身免疫触发因素,以尽量降低接种疫苗后发生GBS的风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b8a/11841657/abad8efd7080/cureus-0017-00000077777-i01.jpg

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