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在纳秒泵浦下具有低阈值的光泵浦CsPbBr激光器中的电可切换增益

Electrically-Switchable Gain in Optically Pumped CsPbBr Lasers With Low Threshold at Nanosecond Pumping.

作者信息

Li Yang, Liu Shangpu, Feeney Thomas, Roger Julie, Gholipoor Mohammad, Hu Hang, Zhao Dewei, Howard Ian, Deschler Felix, Lemmer Uli, Paetzold Ulrich W

机构信息

College of Materials Science and Engineering & Engineering Research Center of Alternative Energy Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.

Institute of Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.

出版信息

Small. 2025 Apr;21(13):e2411935. doi: 10.1002/smll.202411935. Epub 2025 Feb 24.

DOI:10.1002/smll.202411935
PMID:39989085
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11962692/
Abstract

Metal halide perovskites hold promise for nonepitaxial laser diodes, yet, continuous-wave (CW) optically pumped (photonic) lasing in CsPbBr remains elusive despite its superior thermal- and photo-stability among the perovskite family. This work reports on CsPbBr vertical cavity surface emitting lasers with low lasing thresholds (1.3 µJ cm ) at nanosecond pumping and remarkable lasing stability. Furthermore, the electrically switchable gain is achieved in CsPbBr electrically assisted optically pumped laser (EAOPL) devices by leveraging ion migration. Applying a small positive DC voltage to the EAOPL device significantly reduces the lasing threshold under nanosecond laser excitation and enhances the cavity mode intensity at CW laser excitation. These findings present a novel strategy, combining a small DC voltage with an electrical pulse, for exploring electrical injection lasing in CsPbBr perovskites.

摘要

金属卤化物钙钛矿有望用于非外延激光二极管,然而,尽管CsPbBr在钙钛矿家族中具有优异的热稳定性和光稳定性,但连续波(CW)光泵浦(光子)激光在CsPbBr中仍难以实现。这项工作报道了具有低激光阈值(1.3 μJ cm)的CsPbBr垂直腔面发射激光器,在纳秒泵浦下具有显著的激光稳定性。此外,通过利用离子迁移,在CsPbBr电辅助光泵浦激光器(EAOPL)器件中实现了电可切换增益。在EAOPL器件上施加一个小的正直流电压,可显著降低纳秒激光激发下的激光阈值,并增强连续波光激发下的腔模强度。这些发现提出了一种将小直流电压与电脉冲相结合的新策略,用于探索CsPbBr钙钛矿中的电注入激光。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec90/11962692/7aee5ea93c77/SMLL-21-2411935-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec90/11962692/64dfa795ac85/SMLL-21-2411935-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec90/11962692/ad2a4d269a91/SMLL-21-2411935-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec90/11962692/7aee5ea93c77/SMLL-21-2411935-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec90/11962692/64dfa795ac85/SMLL-21-2411935-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec90/11962692/ad2a4d269a91/SMLL-21-2411935-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec90/11962692/7aee5ea93c77/SMLL-21-2411935-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Continuous-Wave Lasing in Perovskite LEDs with an Integrated Distributed Feedback Resonator.具有集成分布式反馈谐振器的钙钛矿发光二极管中的连续波激光发射
Adv Mater. 2023 Nov;35(44):e2303144. doi: 10.1002/adma.202303144. Epub 2023 Sep 21.
2
Toward Nonepitaxial Laser Diodes.走向无外延激光二极管。
Chem Rev. 2023 Jun 28;123(12):7548-7584. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00721. Epub 2023 May 23.
3
Enhancement of Amplified Spontaneous Emission by Electric Field in CsPbBr Perovskites.电场增强 CsPbBr 钙钛矿中的放大自发辐射。
Nano Lett. 2023 Mar 8;23(5):1637-1644. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c02944. Epub 2023 Feb 27.
4
Drastic transitions of excited state and coupling regime in all-inorganic perovskite microcavities characterized by exciton/plasmon hybrid natures.具有激子/等离子体混合性质的全无机钙钛矿微腔中激发态和耦合机制的剧烈转变。
Light Sci Appl. 2022 Jan 2;11(1):8. doi: 10.1038/s41377-021-00701-8.
5
Stable room-temperature continuous-wave lasing in quasi-2D perovskite films.准二维钙钛矿薄膜中的稳定室温连续波激光。
Nature. 2020 Sep;585(7823):53-57. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2621-1. Epub 2020 Sep 2.
6
Role of the Exciton-Polariton in a Continuous-Wave Optically Pumped CsPbBr Perovskite Laser.激子极化激元在连续波光泵浦CsPbBr钙钛矿激光器中的作用
Nano Lett. 2020 Sep 9;20(9):6636-6643. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02462. Epub 2020 Aug 19.
7
Room-Temperature Stimulated Emission and Lasing in Recrystallized Cesium Lead Bromide Perovskite Thin Films.室温下铯铅溴钙钛矿薄膜的受激发射和激光。
Adv Mater. 2019 Sep;31(39):e1903717. doi: 10.1002/adma.201903717. Epub 2019 Aug 12.
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Continuous wave amplified spontaneous emission in phase-stable lead halide perovskites.连续波放大自发发射在稳定相的卤化铅钙钛矿中。
Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 28;10(1):988. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08929-0.
9
Hybrid perovskite light emitting diodes under intense electrical excitation.强电激发下的混合钙钛矿发光二极管。
Nat Commun. 2018 Nov 20;9(1):4893. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07383-8.
10
A quantum optical study of thresholdless lasing features in high-β nitride nanobeam cavities.高β氮化镓纳米光束腔中无阈值激光特性的量子光学研究。
Nat Commun. 2018 Feb 8;9(1):564. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-02999-2.