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语境中的可理解性量表:巴西葡萄牙语版本的效度

Intelligibility in Context Scale: validity of the Brazilian-Portuguese version.

作者信息

Alpes Matheus Francoy, Cipolato Julia, Valente Ana Rita, Nascimento Jacqueline Aquino do, Mandrá Patrícia Pupin, Lousada Marisa

机构信息

Instituto de Saúde de Nova Friburgo, Universidade Federal Fluminense - UFF - Nova Friburgo (RJ), Brasil.

Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - USP - Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil.

出版信息

Codas. 2025 Feb 24;37(3):e20240138. doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/e20240138en. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1590/2317-1782/e20240138en
PMID:40008697
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11864765/
Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of the study was to validate the Brazilian-Portuguese version of the Intelligibility in Context Scale (ICS-BP).

METHODS

Sixty children (mean age in months = 55.05, SD = 4.2), 15 with parental or teacher concerns regarding their speech and 45 without concerns, underwent assessment using the phonology subtest of ABFW - Child Language Test. The percentage of consonants correct (PCC) was calculated and parents completed the ICS to evaluate their children's intelligibility with various communication partners. Descriptive statistics were obtained. Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman' tests were used for independent group comparisons and correlation calculations, respectively. Linear regression models were established to predict PCC. Internal consistency was calculated using Cronbach's alpha. A Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) was used to analyse sensitivity and specificity. Significance was considered for p-values under 0.05.

RESULTS

The majority of parents reported a mean score of 4.6 in a total of 5 (SD .10) at the ICS responses with different listeners, with better performance with other acquaintances and members of the family. The ICS demonstrated excellent internal consistency (α = 0.95). Positive correlations were found between ICS scores and PCC (r = .790) and a simple linear model was established between the ICS mean score and PCC. Sensitivity (0.98) and specificity (0.87) were considered high.

CONCLUSION

The ICS-BP indicated high psychometric values, suggesting that this instrument can be used to measure the intelligibility of Brazilian children.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在验证巴西葡萄牙语版的情境可懂度量表(ICS-BP)。

方法

60名儿童(平均年龄为55.05个月,标准差=4.2),其中15名儿童的父母或教师对其言语表示担忧,45名儿童无此担忧,使用ABFW儿童语言测试的语音分测验进行评估。计算辅音正确百分比(PCC),父母完成ICS以评估孩子与不同交流伙伴交流时的可懂度。获得描述性统计数据。分别使用Kruskal-Wallis检验和Spearman检验进行独立组比较和相关性计算。建立线性回归模型以预测PCC。使用Cronbach's alpha计算内部一致性。使用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析敏感性和特异性。p值小于0.05时认为具有统计学意义。

结果

大多数父母报告在ICS中与不同听众的回答中,总分为5分(标准差0.10)时平均得分为4.6分,与其他熟人及家庭成员交流时表现更好。ICS表现出出色的内部一致性(α = 0.95)。ICS得分与PCC之间存在正相关(r = 0.790),并在ICS平均得分与PCC之间建立了简单线性模型。敏感性(0.98)和特异性(0.87)较高。

结论

ICS-BP显示出较高的心理测量学价值,表明该工具可用于测量巴西儿童的可懂度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3377/11864765/4259b0b8c660/codas-37-3-e20240138-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3377/11864765/cf2856b0c841/codas-37-3-e20240138-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3377/11864765/4259b0b8c660/codas-37-3-e20240138-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3377/11864765/cf2856b0c841/codas-37-3-e20240138-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3377/11864765/4259b0b8c660/codas-37-3-e20240138-g02.jpg

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