Hulet Reagan, DeBeliso Mark, Lawrence Marcus M
Department of Kinesiology and Outdoor Recreation, Southern Utah University, Cedar City, UT, USA.
Int J Exerc Sci. 2025 Feb 2;18(3):251-262. doi: 10.70252/WHLI6641. eCollection 2025.
No study has determined the impact a sprinting potentiating stimulus has on discus throwing performance in collegiate throwers. To test the hypothesis, that compared to a dynamic warm-up alone (DyWU), a dynamic warm-up with a multi-set sprinting potentiating stimulus (DyWU+SPR) would enhance discus throw performance. 12 NCAA Division I thrower athletes (18-25 year) randomly completed two sessions separated by at least 48 hours. One session involved a standardized dynamic warm-up (DyWU) and the other session involved a DyWU with multiple sets of a sprinting post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) stimulus (DyWU+SPR), with both sessions followed by three trials of competition discus throws. A two-way ANOVA (warm-up x timepoint) with repeated measures was used for analyses, p < 0.05. There were no significant (p>0.05) differences between DyWU alone versus DyWU+SPR stimulus for discus throw distances at 8 min. (35.7±5.4 vs 35.0±5.5 meters, respectively; = -0.12, trivial), 11 min. (34.8±4.5 vs 35.6±5.0 meters, respectively; = 0.18, trivial), 14 min. (37.5±4.5 vs 36.7±4.9 meters, respectively; = -0.19, trivial), or best throw attempt (36.2±5.1 vs 36.6±5.0 meters, respectively; = 0.07, trivial). Within the parameters of this study, there were no differences in discus throw performance with DyWU+SPR compared to a DyWU alone in NCAA Division I throwers. Coaches, athletes, and practitioners should be aware that these results do not support the use of multiple sets of a sprinting PAPE stimulus beyond a dynamic warm-up alone to enhance discus throw performance in collegiate throwers.
尚无研究确定短跑增强刺激对大学铁饼投掷运动员铁饼投掷成绩的影响。为了验证这一假设,即与单独的动态热身(DyWU)相比,结合多组短跑增强刺激的动态热身(DyWU+SPR)会提高铁饼投掷成绩。12名美国大学体育协会(NCAA)一级投掷运动员(18 - 25岁)随机完成两个至少间隔48小时的训练时段。一个时段进行标准化动态热身(DyWU),另一个时段进行结合多组短跑激活后表现增强(PAPE)刺激的动态热身(DyWU+SPR),两个时段之后均进行三次比赛铁饼投掷测试。采用重复测量的双向方差分析(热身×时间点)进行分析,p < 0.05。在8分钟时(分别为35.7±5.4米和35.0±5.5米;效应量 = -0.12,微不足道)、11分钟时(分别为34.8±4.5米和35.6±5.0米;效应量 = 0.18,微不足道)、14分钟时(分别为37.5±4.5米和36.7±4.9米;效应量 = -0.19,微不足道)或最佳投掷尝试时(分别为36.2±5.1米和36.6±5.0米;效应量 = 0.07,微不足道),单独的DyWU与DyWU+SPR刺激在铁饼投掷距离上均无显著差异(p>0.05)。在本研究的参数范围内,与单独的DyWU相比,NCAA一级投掷运动员采用DyWU+SPR时铁饼投掷成绩并无差异。教练、运动员和从业者应意识到,这些结果并不支持在单独的动态热身之外使用多组短跑PAPE刺激来提高大学铁饼投掷运动员的铁饼投掷成绩。