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短跑后激活增强刺激对美国大学体育协会第一分区铁饼投掷运动员铁饼投掷成绩的影响:一项初步研究。

Effects of a Sprint Post-Activation Performance Enhancement Stimulus on Discus Throw Performance in Collegiate Division I Throwers: A Pilot Study.

作者信息

Hulet Reagan, DeBeliso Mark, Lawrence Marcus M

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology and Outdoor Recreation, Southern Utah University, Cedar City, UT, USA.

出版信息

Int J Exerc Sci. 2025 Feb 2;18(3):251-262. doi: 10.70252/WHLI6641. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.70252/WHLI6641
PMID:40046508
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11881986/
Abstract

No study has determined the impact a sprinting potentiating stimulus has on discus throwing performance in collegiate throwers. To test the hypothesis, that compared to a dynamic warm-up alone (DyWU), a dynamic warm-up with a multi-set sprinting potentiating stimulus (DyWU+SPR) would enhance discus throw performance. 12 NCAA Division I thrower athletes (18-25 year) randomly completed two sessions separated by at least 48 hours. One session involved a standardized dynamic warm-up (DyWU) and the other session involved a DyWU with multiple sets of a sprinting post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) stimulus (DyWU+SPR), with both sessions followed by three trials of competition discus throws. A two-way ANOVA (warm-up x timepoint) with repeated measures was used for analyses, p < 0.05. There were no significant (p>0.05) differences between DyWU alone versus DyWU+SPR stimulus for discus throw distances at 8 min. (35.7±5.4 vs 35.0±5.5 meters, respectively; = -0.12, trivial), 11 min. (34.8±4.5 vs 35.6±5.0 meters, respectively; = 0.18, trivial), 14 min. (37.5±4.5 vs 36.7±4.9 meters, respectively; = -0.19, trivial), or best throw attempt (36.2±5.1 vs 36.6±5.0 meters, respectively; = 0.07, trivial). Within the parameters of this study, there were no differences in discus throw performance with DyWU+SPR compared to a DyWU alone in NCAA Division I throwers. Coaches, athletes, and practitioners should be aware that these results do not support the use of multiple sets of a sprinting PAPE stimulus beyond a dynamic warm-up alone to enhance discus throw performance in collegiate throwers.

摘要

尚无研究确定短跑增强刺激对大学铁饼投掷运动员铁饼投掷成绩的影响。为了验证这一假设,即与单独的动态热身(DyWU)相比,结合多组短跑增强刺激的动态热身(DyWU+SPR)会提高铁饼投掷成绩。12名美国大学体育协会(NCAA)一级投掷运动员(18 - 25岁)随机完成两个至少间隔48小时的训练时段。一个时段进行标准化动态热身(DyWU),另一个时段进行结合多组短跑激活后表现增强(PAPE)刺激的动态热身(DyWU+SPR),两个时段之后均进行三次比赛铁饼投掷测试。采用重复测量的双向方差分析(热身×时间点)进行分析,p < 0.05。在8分钟时(分别为35.7±5.4米和35.0±5.5米;效应量 = -0.12,微不足道)、11分钟时(分别为34.8±4.5米和35.6±5.0米;效应量 = 0.18,微不足道)、14分钟时(分别为37.5±4.5米和36.7±4.9米;效应量 = -0.19,微不足道)或最佳投掷尝试时(分别为36.2±5.1米和36.6±5.0米;效应量 = 0.07,微不足道),单独的DyWU与DyWU+SPR刺激在铁饼投掷距离上均无显著差异(p>0.05)。在本研究的参数范围内,与单独的DyWU相比,NCAA一级投掷运动员采用DyWU+SPR时铁饼投掷成绩并无差异。教练、运动员和从业者应意识到,这些结果并不支持在单独的动态热身之外使用多组短跑PAPE刺激来提高大学铁饼投掷运动员的铁饼投掷成绩。

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2
Effects of Complex Vs. Compound Training on Competitive Throwing Performance.复杂训练与复合训练对竞技投掷表现的影响。
J Strength Cond Res. 2022 Jul 1;36(7):1866-1874. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004264. Epub 2022 Apr 21.
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Upper-Body Post-activation Performance Enhancement for Athletic Performance: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis and Recommendations for Future Research.
上半身激活后对运动表现的提升:一项系统评价和荟萃分析及对未来研究的建议。
Sports Med. 2022 Apr;52(4):847-871. doi: 10.1007/s40279-021-01598-4. Epub 2021 Nov 26.
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Effects of a 25-Week Periodized Training Macrocycle on Muscle Strength, Power, Muscle Architecture, and Performance in Well-Trained Track and Field Throwers.25 周周期性训练大周期对优秀田径投掷运动员肌肉力量、爆发力、肌肉结构和运动表现的影响。
J Strength Cond Res. 2021 Oct 1;35(10):2728-2736. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004098.
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Biological Determinants of Track and Field Throwing Performance.田径投掷项目成绩的生物学决定因素
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021 May 7;6(2):40. doi: 10.3390/jfmk6020040.
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