Arias Juan D, Chopra Reena, Durbin Mary K, Knight Kristen N, Ho Derek Y, Miranda Marco A, Hou Huiyuan, Forte Christina, Fanelli James L
Topcon Healthcare Inc., Oakland, NJ 07436, USA.
Cape Fear Eye Institute, Wilmington, NC 28412, USA.
J Clin Med. 2025 Feb 25;14(5):1526. doi: 10.3390/jcm14051526.
: Glaucoma, a leading cause of blindness worldwide, is often associated with high intraocular pressure (IOP), which eventually leads to loss of retinal ganglion cells and the retinal nerve fiber layer. Visual field (VF) testing is a principal method of diagnosing and monitoring this disease. Suprathreshold VF test programs are quicker than threshold strategies and are often used as a screening tool. This study evaluates the TEMPO/IMOvifa (Topcon Healthcare/CREWT Medical Systems, Tokyo, Japan), a bilateral standard automated perimeter with a suprathreshold screening program by assessing the sensitivity in a glaucoma cohort and the specificity in a healthy cohort. : All subjects were tested at a single site and underwent a comprehensive ocular examination to categorize them into either a healthy or glaucoma group. As part of the testing procedure, two TEMPO suprathreshold VFs were conducted in sequence and accompanied by a threshold VF test. : A total of 193 eyes (randomized study eye) (193 subjects) were evaluated in the final analysis (101 healthy and 92 glaucoma), and average suprathreshold test time (SD) per eye was 39.4 (±4.86) seconds. Specificity was at 91% in the healthy group and sensitivity was at 49% in the glaucoma group. Sensitivity was at 100% when applied to glaucoma cases with an MD of less than -3 dB. : The TEMPO screening program demonstrated strong specificity in detecting true healthy cases. It also demonstrated a strong sensitivity when screening mild to moderate glaucoma. Early glaucoma and glaucoma suspects would benefit from complementary modalities such as optical coherence tomography and threshold perimetry to effectively diagnose. Utilizing this screening program in optometric and ophthalmic settings could yield benefits for both the practitioner and the patient.
青光眼是全球失明的主要原因之一,通常与高眼压(IOP)相关,最终导致视网膜神经节细胞和视网膜神经纤维层的丧失。视野(VF)测试是诊断和监测这种疾病的主要方法。超阈值VF测试程序比阈值策略更快,常被用作筛查工具。本研究通过评估青光眼队列中的敏感性和健康队列中的特异性,对TEMPO/IMOvifa(Topcon Healthcare/CREWT Medical Systems,东京,日本)进行了评估,这是一种具有超阈值筛查程序的双侧标准自动视野计。
所有受试者均在单一地点进行测试,并接受全面的眼部检查,以将他们分为健康组或青光眼组。作为测试程序的一部分,依次进行了两次TEMPO超阈值VF测试,并伴有一次阈值VF测试。
最终分析共评估了193只眼(随机研究眼)(193名受试者)(101名健康受试者和92名青光眼患者),每只眼的平均超阈值测试时间(标准差)为39.4(±4.86)秒。健康组的特异性为91%,青光眼组的敏感性为49%。当应用于平均偏差(MD)小于-3 dB的青光眼病例时,敏感性为100%。
TEMPO筛查程序在检测真正的健康病例时显示出很强的特异性。在筛查轻度至中度青光眼时也显示出很强的敏感性。早期青光眼和青光眼疑似患者将受益于光学相干断层扫描和阈值视野检查等辅助检查手段,以有效诊断。在验光和眼科环境中使用这种筛查程序对从业者和患者都可能有益。