Panuccio Francescaroberta, Rossi Giulia, Di Nuzzo Anita, Ruotolo Ilaria, Cianfriglia Giada, Simeon Rachele, Sellitto Giovanni, Berardi Anna, Galeoto Giovanni
Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università, 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Department of Public Sciences and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Brain Sci. 2025 Mar 3;15(3):271. doi: 10.3390/brainsci15030271.
: Aphasia is a neurological condition affecting the ability to understand and/or express language fluently and accurately, and can occur following stroke, traumatic injuries, or other brain pathologies. The aim of the following study was to provide clinicians and researchers information regarding the existing assessment tools to assess aphasia. : For this Systematic Review, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched for articles published up to August 2024. Authors independently identified eligible studies based on predefined inclusion criteria and extracted data. The study quality and risk of bias were assessed using the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) checklist. Of the 1278 publications identified and screened, 238 studies fell within the inclusion criteria and were critically reviewed, and 164 assessment tools were found and divided into 8 main domains; the most used tools were the Language Screening Test (LAST), the Stroke and Aphasia Quality of Life Scale-39 (SAQOL-39), the Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS), and the Token test. : This review has emphasized the need for agreement among researchers as to which tool must be studied or adapted to other national contexts to develop universal norms and standards.
失语症是一种神经疾病，会影响流畅且准确地理解和/或表达语言的能力，可在中风、创伤性损伤或其他脑部病变后发生。以下研究的目的是为临床医生和研究人员提供有关现有失语症评估工具的信息。
对于这项系统评价，检索了截至2024年8月在PubMed、CINAHL、科学网和Scopus上发表的文章。作者根据预先确定的纳入标准独立识别符合条件的研究并提取数据。使用基于共识的健康测量工具选择标准（COSMIN）清单评估研究质量和偏倚风险。在识别和筛选的1278篇出版物中，238项研究符合纳入标准并进行了严格审查，共发现164种评估工具并分为8个主要领域；使用最多的工具是语言筛查测试（LAST）、中风与失语症生活质量量表-39（SAQOL-39）、牛津认知筛查（OCS）和代币测试。
本综述强调研究人员需要就必须研究哪种工具或使其适用于其他国家背景以制定通用规范和标准达成一致。
