Bentele K H, Albani M, Budde C, Schulte F J
Arch Dis Child. 1985 Jun;60(6):547-54. doi: 10.1136/adc.60.6.547.
Polygraphic recordings were made on 10 preterm infants recovering from respiratory distress syndrome and 12 healthy preterm control infants at 40, 52, and 64 weeks' conceptual age to study the influence of respiratory distress syndrome on the development of the sleep apnoea profile. Two significant differences were found: infants with respiratory distress syndrome not only had a lower incidence of non-obstructive apnoea and periodic breathing at 40 weeks but also a persistently higher incidence of obstructive and mixed apnoea at 52 and 64 weeks' conceptual age; the latter finding being related to non-rapid eye movement sleep only. While the lower incidence of both types of apnoea at 40 weeks suggests an advanced maturation of respiratory drive, the persistence of obstructive and mixed apnoea related to non-rapid eye movement sleep may reflect the impact of respiratory distress syndrome on airway structures.
对10名从呼吸窘迫综合征中恢复的早产婴儿和12名健康的早产对照婴儿在40、52和64周胎龄时进行多导睡眠记录，以研究呼吸窘迫综合征对睡眠呼吸暂停特征发展的影响。发现了两个显著差异：患有呼吸窘迫综合征的婴儿不仅在40周时非阻塞性呼吸暂停和周期性呼吸的发生率较低，而且在52和64周胎龄时阻塞性和混合性呼吸暂停的发生率持续较高；后一发现仅与非快速眼动睡眠有关。虽然40周时两种类型呼吸暂停的发生率较低表明呼吸驱动成熟提前，但与非快速眼动睡眠相关的阻塞性和混合性呼吸暂停的持续存在可能反映了呼吸窘迫综合征对气道结构的影响。
