Eggert Lauren, Rhoads Sarah, Wechsler Michael E, Akuthota Praveen
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA.
Eur Respir Rev. 2025 Apr 2;34(176). doi: 10.1183/16000617.0182-2024. Print 2025 Apr.
The ideal definition of asthma remission should be practical, measurable and meaningful for both patients and physicians, while also representing true disease modification. Unfortunately, current proposals to define asthma remission fall short of this standard, not for lack of careful consideration, but due to the challenges presented by asthma, including but not limited to variability in symptom perception, intrinsic variability in lung function, seasonality and the impact of comorbidities. This article discusses obstacles and challenges to developing a widely adopted, consensus definition of asthma remission. We searched the literature for keywords including "asthma", "remission" and "super-responder" and identified interventional trials in asthma that highlight the challenges inherent in defining asthma remission.
哮喘缓解的理想定义应该是切实可行、可测量且对患者和医生都有意义的,同时还应代表真正的疾病改善。不幸的是,目前关于定义哮喘缓解的提议未能达到这一标准,这并非缺乏深思熟虑,而是由于哮喘所带来的挑战,包括但不限于症状感知的变异性、肺功能的内在变异性、季节性以及合并症的影响。本文讨论了制定被广泛采用的、关于哮喘缓解的共识定义所面临的障碍和挑战。我们在文献中搜索了包括“哮喘”“缓解”和“超级反应者”等关键词,并确定了哮喘的干预试验,这些试验突出了定义哮喘缓解所固有的挑战。