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孕产妇严重并发症,卫生服务幸存者的声音:一项整合分析

Maternal near miss, the voices of health service survivors: a metasynthesis.

作者信息

Mendes Lise Maria Carvalho, Barbosa Nayara Gonçalves, Pinheiro Ana Karina Bezerra, de Oliveira Gozzo Thais, Gomes-Sponholz Flávia Azevedo

机构信息

University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Campus Monte Alegre. Avenida dos Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto - São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil.

School of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Avenida Dr. Enéas Carvalho de Aguiar, 419 - Cerqueira César, São Paulo - São Paulo, 05403-000, Brazil.

出版信息

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2025 Apr 9;25(1):414. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-07232-9.

DOI:10.1186/s12884-025-07232-9
PMID:40205339
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11980147/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

a maternal near miss experience can lead to clinical and psychosocial consequences for the woman and her family.

OBJECTIVES

To synthesize qualitative studies on the perception of women survivors of maternal near miss episodes and their trust in maternal health services.

METHODS

a qualitative systematic review was performed in five electronic databases using the Guidelines for Enhancing Transparency in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program. This review contains the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews.

RESULTS

a total of 18 studies were chosen based on the eligibility criteria. Three themes emerged from the studies: Factors associated with delays in seeking health care Repercussions of maternal near miss; and Structural and organizational factors of the health care network.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

There is a need to create strategies directed not only to improve the quality of care during pregnancy and childbirth, but also to support families after hospital discharge. The development and implementation of support programs for survivors of maternal near miss is recommended, including follow-up visits and psychological support for mothers and families.

摘要

背景

孕产妇险些死亡经历会给女性及其家庭带来临床和心理社会后果。

目的

综合关于孕产妇险些死亡事件女性幸存者的认知及其对孕产妇保健服务信任度的定性研究。

方法

按照《提高定性研究综合报告透明度指南》在五个电子数据库中进行定性系统评价。使用批判性评估技能计划评估纳入研究的方法学质量。本综述已纳入国际系统评价前瞻性注册库。

结果

根据纳入标准共选取18项研究。这些研究出现了三个主题:与寻求医疗保健延迟相关的因素;孕产妇险些死亡的影响;以及医疗保健网络的结构和组织因素。

最终思考

有必要制定策略,不仅要提高孕期和分娩期间的护理质量,还要在出院后为家庭提供支持。建议为孕产妇险些死亡幸存者制定和实施支持计划,包括对母亲及其家庭的随访和心理支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77e0/11980147/13dc526e7a7b/12884_2025_7232_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77e0/11980147/13dc526e7a7b/12884_2025_7232_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77e0/11980147/13dc526e7a7b/12884_2025_7232_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Road to maternal death: the pooled estimate of maternal near-miss, its primary causes and determinants in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.通往孕产妇死亡之路:非洲孕产妇严重可预防病例及其主要病因和决定因素的汇总估计:系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2024 Feb 17;24(1):144. doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-06325-1.
2
Women's experiences and perceptions on the impacts of maternal near miss and related complications in Rwanda: A qualitative study.卢旺达母婴严重不良事件及其相关并发症对女性的影响的经验和认知:一项定性研究。
Afr J Reprod Health. 2022 May;26(5):63-71. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2022/v26i5.7.
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Examination of maternal near-miss experiences in the hospital setting among Black women in the United States.
考察美国黑人女性在医院环境中遭遇的孕产妇近死经历。
Womens Health (Lond). 2022 Jan-Dec;18:17455057221133830. doi: 10.1177/17455057221133830.
4
Every maternal near-miss counts: Need for a national audit in South Africa? A mixed-methods study.每一例产妇严重可避免不良事件都很重要:南非需要进行国家审计吗?一项混合方法研究。
S Afr Med J. 2022 Aug 30;112(9):769-777. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2022.v112.i9.16248.
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Perceived quality of life and meanings attributed to the experience of extreme maternal morbidity: a qualitative study.体验极度产妇发病率的生活质量感知和赋予的意义:一项定性研究。
Cien Saude Colet. 2022 May;27(5):1703-1712. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232022275.24032021. Epub 2021 Nov 16.
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Women's experiences of surviving severe obstetric complications: a qualitative inquiry in southern Ghana.加纳南部的一项定性研究:妇女经历严重产科并发症存活的体验
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022 Mar 16;22(1):212. doi: 10.1186/s12884-022-04538-w.
7
Death-stricken survivor mother: the lived experience of near miss mothers.濒死幸存母亲:险些丧命母亲的生活体验。
Reprod Health. 2022 Jan 10;19(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s12978-021-01321-6.
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How communication can help women who experience a maternal near-miss: a qualitative study from Tanzania.沟通如何帮助经历孕产妇近死差的女性:来自坦桑尼亚的定性研究。
BMJ Open. 2021 Nov 1;11(11):e045514. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045514.
9
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Cad Saude Publica. 2021 Aug 30;37(8):e00247820. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00247820. eCollection 2021.
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J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022 Dec;35(25):7158-7165. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2021.1945576. Epub 2021 Jul 5.