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非洲猪瘟:“同一健康”视角与全球挑战

African Swine Fever: A One Health Perspective and Global Challenges.

作者信息

Ceruti Arianna, Kobialka Rea Maja, Abd El Wahed Ahmed, Truyen Uwe

机构信息

Institute of Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2025 Mar 24;15(7):928. doi: 10.3390/ani15070928.

Abstract

African Swine Fever is non-zoonotic viral disease affecting pigs worldwide, with severe implications for many sectors such as national economies and pig populations. The disease control strategies are variable across the globe and its implementation and outcome depend on many factors. One Health describes the collaborative effort across disciplines to address public health challenges involving human, animal, and environmental aspects. African Swine Fever is not commonly understood under the concept of One Health. However, the disease has a great impact on all One Health interfaces. This paper reviews and discusses how the vast impact of ASF, a non-zoonotic disease, still demands a holistic perspective to address global challenges and opportunities to control the disease.

摘要

非洲猪瘟是一种影响全球猪群的非人畜共患病毒性疾病,对国民经济和猪群数量等多个领域产生严重影响。全球的疾病控制策略各不相同,其实施情况和结果取决于多种因素。“同一健康”理念描述了跨学科的协作努力,以应对涉及人类、动物和环境方面的公共卫生挑战。非洲猪瘟在“同一健康”概念下并不常见。然而,该疾病对“同一健康”的各个界面都有重大影响。本文回顾并讨论了像非洲猪瘟这种非人畜共患疾病的巨大影响如何仍然需要一个整体视角来应对控制该疾病的全球挑战和机遇。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b45/11987808/b40d37818226/animals-15-00928-g001.jpg

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