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非洲猪瘟:“同一健康”视角与全球挑战

African Swine Fever: A One Health Perspective and Global Challenges.

作者信息

Ceruti Arianna, Kobialka Rea Maja, Abd El Wahed Ahmed, Truyen Uwe

机构信息

Institute of Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2025 Mar 24;15(7):928. doi: 10.3390/ani15070928.

DOI:10.3390/ani15070928
PMID:40218322
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11987808/
Abstract

African Swine Fever is non-zoonotic viral disease affecting pigs worldwide, with severe implications for many sectors such as national economies and pig populations. The disease control strategies are variable across the globe and its implementation and outcome depend on many factors. One Health describes the collaborative effort across disciplines to address public health challenges involving human, animal, and environmental aspects. African Swine Fever is not commonly understood under the concept of One Health. However, the disease has a great impact on all One Health interfaces. This paper reviews and discusses how the vast impact of ASF, a non-zoonotic disease, still demands a holistic perspective to address global challenges and opportunities to control the disease.

摘要

非洲猪瘟是一种影响全球猪群的非人畜共患病毒性疾病,对国民经济和猪群数量等多个领域产生严重影响。全球的疾病控制策略各不相同,其实施情况和结果取决于多种因素。“同一健康”理念描述了跨学科的协作努力,以应对涉及人类、动物和环境方面的公共卫生挑战。非洲猪瘟在“同一健康”概念下并不常见。然而,该疾病对“同一健康”的各个界面都有重大影响。本文回顾并讨论了像非洲猪瘟这种非人畜共患疾病的巨大影响如何仍然需要一个整体视角来应对控制该疾病的全球挑战和机遇。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b45/11987808/7408cb4280ad/animals-15-00928-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b45/11987808/b40d37818226/animals-15-00928-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b45/11987808/9dd99226f35d/animals-15-00928-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b45/11987808/d3cc1eac6ad6/animals-15-00928-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b45/11987808/7408cb4280ad/animals-15-00928-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b45/11987808/b40d37818226/animals-15-00928-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b45/11987808/9dd99226f35d/animals-15-00928-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b45/11987808/d3cc1eac6ad6/animals-15-00928-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b45/11987808/7408cb4280ad/animals-15-00928-g004.jpg

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Viruses. 2024 Jan 18;16(1):136. doi: 10.3390/v16010136.
2
Estimating the effectiveness of control actions on African swine fever transmission in commercial swine populations in the United States.评估控制措施在美国商业猪群中对非洲猪瘟传播的有效性。
Prev Vet Med. 2023 Aug;217:105962. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2023.105962. Epub 2023 Jun 12.
3
Enhanced passive surveillance for early detection of African and classical swine fevers.
强化被动监测以早期发现非洲猪瘟和古典猪瘟。
Rev Sci Tech. 2023 May;42:149-160. doi: 10.20506/rst.42.3358.
4
African swine fever outbreaks in China led to gross domestic product and economic losses.中国的非洲猪瘟疫情导致了国内生产总值和经济损失。
Nat Food. 2021 Oct;2(10):802-808. doi: 10.1038/s43016-021-00362-1. Epub 2021 Sep 27.
5
The Potential Role of Wild Suids in African Swine Fever Spread in Asia and the Pacific Region.野猪在非洲猪瘟在亚洲及太平洋地区传播中的潜在作用。
Viruses. 2022 Dec 24;15(1):61. doi: 10.3390/v15010061.
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Enhancing passive surveillance for African swine fever detection on U.S. swine farms.加强美国养猪场非洲猪瘟检测的被动监测。
Front Vet Sci. 2022 Dec 2;9:1080150. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.1080150. eCollection 2022.
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Climate Change Influences the Spread of African Swine Fever Virus.气候变化影响非洲猪瘟病毒的传播。
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Implications of partial culling on African swine fever control effectiveness in Vietnam.部分扑杀对越南非洲猪瘟防控效果的影响
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