Lorente José Ramón Solano, Cutillas Mario Diaz, Rivas Sara Luna, de Los Santos Francisco José Rivera, Diaz Aníbal Nieto, Monteagudo Piqueras Olga
University of Murcia, Spain.
University of Seville, Spain.
Prev Med Rep. 2025 Apr 6;53:103063. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103063. eCollection 2025 May.
To identify factors associated with physical activity engagement among adolescents in southeastern Spain.
A cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of 1817 adolescents from the Region of Murcia, using data from the 2018 HBSC Spain study. Two logistic regression models were analyzed. Model 1 included the full sample, with the dependent variable being compliance with the World Health Organization's physical activity recommendations (WHO-PAR), which include both moderate and vigorous physical activity. Model 2 focused on adolescents who did not meet the WHO-PAR but reported engaging in vigorous physical activity during leisure time at least four times per week.
In total, 19.7 % of adolescents met the WHO-PAR. Among those who did not, 24.8 % engaged frequently in vigorous physical activity (≥4 times per week). In Model 1, being female (OR 0.43), older age (OR 0.87), and overweight/obesity (OR 0.59) were associated with lower odds of meeting the WHO-PAR. High family affluence (OR 1.71) and high perceived quality of life (OR 1.99) were associated with greater odds. In Model 2, being male (OR 1.94), high family affluence (OR 1.55), and high quality of life (OR 1.98) increased the likelihood of engaging in vigorous physical activity, while overweight/obesity (OR 0.61) decreased it.
Not meeting the WHO physical activity recommendations and not engaging in vigorous activity were associated with low family affluence, being female, overweight/obesity, and low or medium perceived quality of life. These factors should be addressed in interventions to promote adolescent physical activity.
确定西班牙东南部青少年体育活动参与的相关因素。
采用2018年西班牙健康行为与学校卫生调查（HBSC）的数据，对穆尔西亚地区1817名青少年的代表性样本进行横断面研究。分析了两个逻辑回归模型。模型1纳入全样本，因变量为是否符合世界卫生组织的体育活动建议（WHO-PAR），包括中等强度和剧烈强度的体育活动。模型2聚焦于未达到WHO-PAR但报告每周至少有四次在休闲时间进行剧烈体育活动的青少年。
总体而言，19.7%的青少年符合WHO-PAR。在未达标的青少年中，24.8%经常进行剧烈体育活动（每周≥4次）。在模型1中，女性（比值比[OR]0.43）、年龄较大（OR 0.87）和超重/肥胖（OR 0.59）与符合WHO-PAR的几率较低相关。家庭富裕程度高（OR 1.71）和生活质量感知高（OR 1.99）与几率较高相关。在模型2中，男性（OR 1.94）、家庭富裕程度高（OR 1.55）和生活质量高（OR 1.98）增加了进行剧烈体育活动的可能性，而超重/肥胖（OR 0.61）则降低了这种可能性。
未达到WHO体育活动建议且未进行剧烈活动与家庭富裕程度低、女性、超重/肥胖以及生活质量感知低或中等相关。在促进青少年体育活动的干预措施中应解决这些因素。
