Wang Siyi, He Zhennan, Jiang Heng, Sun Le, Yang Guolin, Jing Yuanyuan, Gao Fengqin
Institute of Grassland Research Chinese, Academy of Agricultural Science, Hohhot 010010, China.
College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Microorganisms. 2025 Apr 7;13(4):841. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13040841.
In order to explore the effects of different silage inoculants on the silage quality of alfalfa ( L.), this study utilized six groups of experimental treatments and five kinds of additive treatments: Xinlaiwang I straw silage (group A), Xinlaiwang I alfalfa silage (group B), Zhuanglemei silage starter culture (group C), Baoshiqing (group D), Kangfuqing S lactic acid bacteria silage (group E), and another blank control group (CK group, distilled water). The effect of silage on fermentation characteristics and nutritional value of Adina alfalfa silage was studied by membership function analysis. The main study variable was inoculant strains. Alfalfa silage was packed into polyethylene plastic vacuum bags in the laboratory and sealed for 60 days. The silage was divided into six treatment groups with three replicates per group. The fermentation performance and nutrient composition of the silage were determined. The results showed that compared with the control group, adding Xinlaiwang I alfalfa silage (group B) could significantly increase the contents of crude protein (CP) and lactic acid (LA) in alfalfa silage ( < 0.05), decrease the contents of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF), and decrease the pH and ammoniacal nitrogen/total nitrogen (AN/TN). The results showed that different inoculants could improve the silage quality of alfalfa to different extent, and Xinlaiwang I alfalfa silage had the best effect.
为了探究不同青贮接种剂对紫花苜蓿青贮品质的影响,本研究采用六组试验处理和五种添加剂处理:新莱旺I秸秆青贮剂(A组)、新莱旺I苜蓿青贮剂(B组)、茁乐美青贮发酵剂(C组)、宝时捷(D组)、康富清S乳酸菌青贮剂(E组),以及另一个空白对照组(CK组,蒸馏水)。通过隶属函数分析法研究青贮接种剂对水杨梅苜蓿青贮发酵特性和营养价值的影响。主要研究变量为接种剂菌株。在实验室中将苜蓿青贮料装入聚乙烯塑料真空袋中并密封60天。青贮料分为六个处理组,每组三个重复。测定青贮料的发酵性能和营养成分。结果表明,与对照组相比,添加新莱旺I苜蓿青贮剂(B组)可显著提高苜蓿青贮料中粗蛋白(CP)和乳酸(LA)的含量(P<0.05),降低中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)的含量,并降低pH值和氨态氮/总氮(AN/TN)。结果表明,不同接种剂均可不同程度地提高苜蓿青贮品质,其中新莱旺I苜蓿青贮剂效果最佳。