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獐毛:一种重要的盐生植物,具有耐盐性的关键生理和分子机制,是培育适应气候变化作物的独特遗传资源。

Aeluropus lagopoides: an important halophyte with key physiological and molecular mechanisms for salinity tolerance and a unique genetic resource for developing climate resilient crops.

作者信息

Agarwal Pradeep K, Agarwal Parinita, Chittora Anjali, Bhawsar Adarsh, Thomas Treesa

机构信息

Halophyte Biology and Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, 364 002, India.

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.

出版信息

J Plant Res. 2025 Apr 28. doi: 10.1007/s10265-025-01640-w.

DOI:10.1007/s10265-025-01640-w
PMID:40293584
Abstract

Aeluropus lagopoides is salt secreting halophytic perennial grass that commonly grows in coastal regions. Under excessive saline conditions, A. lagopoides is able to thrive and completes its life cycle. It has developed various adaptive mechanisms to tolerate harsh environmental conditions. Aeluropus follow the novel mechanism of salt secretion by excreting Na from the leaf sheath and stem of the plant in the form of salt crystals. Various salt responsive genes and transcription factors have been studied under salinity stress in A. lagopoides. Economically important phytochemicals are also present in this plant, thus, making it industrially important. Utilization of salt stress responsive genes and transcription factors in developing salt tolerant transgenics crops can also provide significant benefits, and potentially boost the agricultural industry for sustainable growth and production.

摘要

獐毛是一种分泌盐分的盐生多年生草本植物,通常生长在沿海地区。在盐分过高的条件下,獐毛能够茁壮成长并完成其生命周期。它已经形成了各种适应机制来耐受恶劣的环境条件。獐毛遵循一种新的盐分分泌机制,通过以盐晶体的形式从植物的叶鞘和茎中排出钠。在盐胁迫下,已经对獐毛中的各种盐响应基因和转录因子进行了研究。这种植物还含有具有重要经济价值的植物化学物质,因此在工业上具有重要意义。利用盐胁迫响应基因和转录因子培育耐盐转基因作物也能带来显著益处,并有可能推动农业产业实现可持续增长和生产。

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本文引用的文献

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Rab7 GTPase-Mediated stress signaling enhances salinity tolerance in AlRabring7 tobacco transgenics by modulating physio-biochemical parameters.Rab7 GTPase 介导的应激信号通过调节生理生化参数增强 AlRabring7 烟草转基因的耐盐性。
Plant Physiol Biochem. 2024 Sep;214:108928. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108928. Epub 2024 Jul 10.
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Plants' Response Mechanisms to Salinity Stress.植物对盐胁迫的响应机制
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Comprehensive Analysis of Calcium Sensor Families, CBL and CIPK, in and Their Expression Profile in Response to Salinity.
钙传感器家族、CBL 和 CIPK 的综合分析,及其对盐度胁迫的表达谱分析。
Genes (Basel). 2023 Mar 20;14(3):753. doi: 10.3390/genes14030753.
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Genome-wide analysis of the laccase (LAC) gene family in : A focus on identification, evolution and expression patterns in response to abiotic stresses and ABA treatment.[物种名称]漆酶(LAC)基因家族的全基因组分析:聚焦于非生物胁迫和脱落酸处理下的鉴定、进化及表达模式
Front Plant Sci. 2023 Mar 1;14:1112354. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1112354. eCollection 2023.
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Vegetation Composition of the Halophytic Grass Communities within Coastal and Inland Sabkhas of Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯沿海和内陆盐沼中盐生草群落的植被组成
Plants (Basel). 2022 Feb 28;11(5):666. doi: 10.3390/plants11050666.
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Root Morphology and Rhizosphere Characteristics Are Related to Salt Tolerance of and L.根系形态和根际特征与盐地碱蓬和翅碱蓬的耐盐性相关
Front Plant Sci. 2021 Jun 21;12:677767. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.677767. eCollection 2021.
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Physiol Plant. 2021 Dec;173(4):1448-1462. doi: 10.1111/ppl.13449. Epub 2021 Jun 7.
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