Akeren İhsan, Çelik Eyüp, Yayla İbrahim Erdoğan, Özgöl Mustafa
Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Faculty of Education, Bayburt University, Bayburt 69100, Turkey.
Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Faculty of Education, Sakarya University, Sakarya 54050, Turkey.
Children (Basel). 2025 Mar 30;12(4):445. doi: 10.3390/children12040445.
: Adolescence is a developmental period in which the risk of mental problems is high. Failure to resolve the problems encountered during this period may result in the need for psychological help. Based on the literature review, this study aimed to examine self-regulation, which has the potential to reduce adolescents' need for psychological help, and the mediation of happiness, resilience, problem solving, self-efficacy, and adjustment through this skill. : In the cross-sectional correlational survey design study, 1013 adolescents (542 girls, 471 boys, mean age: 15.04 ± 1.75 years) aged 12-19 years and studying in middle and high school in Bayburt, Turkey were reached. Seven different questionnaires, valid and reliable in adolescent groups, were used to measure the study variables. : Correlation results showed that all predictors were positively correlated with each other and negatively correlated with the dependent variable, the need for psychological help. After testing the assumptions, the results of the parallel mediation analysis showed that happiness, problem solving, self-efficacy, and adjustment fully mediated the effect of self-regulation on the need for psychological help. Another finding is that resilience is not a predictor of psychological distress. : The results are important because they provide insight for those working in the field of adolescent mental health in terms of understanding the factors through which self-regulation reduces the need for psychological help.
青春期是一个心理问题风险较高的发育阶段。未能解决这一时期遇到的问题可能导致需要心理帮助。基于文献综述,本研究旨在考察自我调节(其有可能减少青少年对心理帮助的需求)以及幸福感、心理韧性、问题解决能力、自我效能感和通过该技能进行的适应所起的中介作用。
在这项横断面相关调查设计研究中,研究对象为土耳其巴伊布尔特市12至19岁、在初中和高中就读的1013名青少年(542名女生,471名男生,平均年龄:15.04 ± 1.75岁)。使用了七份在青少年群体中有效且可靠的不同问卷来测量研究变量。
相关结果表明,所有预测变量之间均呈正相关,且与因变量心理帮助需求呈负相关。在检验假设后,平行中介分析结果表明,幸福感、问题解决能力、自我效能感和适应完全中介了自我调节对心理帮助需求的影响。另一个发现是,心理韧性不是心理困扰的预测因素。
这些结果很重要,因为它们为青少年心理健康领域的工作人员提供了见解,有助于理解自我调节减少心理帮助需求的因素。