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氧化锆与钛种植体的骨结合潜力

Osseo-integration potential of zirconia versus titanium implants.

作者信息

Dholabhai Pratesh, Thakur Surabhi, Sharma Deepak, Sathish Narendra, Kar Sunil, Gupta Sameer

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, K.M Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Gujarat, India.

Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Seema dental college and hospital, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

出版信息

Bioinformation. 2025 Feb 28;21(2):161-164. doi: 10.6026/973206300210161. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.6026/973206300210161
PMID:40322691
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12044160/
Abstract

The success of dental implants depends on osseo-integration because titanium (Ti) maintains good mechanical stability while zirconia (Zr) prevents bacterial adhesion. The early-stage adhesion of MG-63 osteo-blast-like cells to Ti surfaces reached 78% ± 2.5% during the initial period (p<0.05). However, Zr demonstrated superior long-term cell proliferation and mineralization throughout the analysis period (p<0.05). The alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels at day 7 remained comparable between Ti (1.25 ± 0.09 U/mL) and Zr (1.18 ± 0.07 U/mL) while Zr showed better growth of mineralized surface at day 14. Nonetheless, additional testing using animal subjects are required to confirm Zr as a suitable substitute for Ti implants.

摘要

种植牙的成功取决于骨结合,因为钛(Ti)能保持良好的机械稳定性,而氧化锆(Zr)可防止细菌黏附。在初始阶段,MG-63成骨样细胞与钛表面的早期黏附率在最初阶段达到78%±2.5%(p<0.05)。然而,在整个分析期内,氧化锆显示出卓越的长期细胞增殖和矿化能力(p<0.05)。第7天时,钛(1.25±0.09 U/mL)和氧化锆(1.18±0.07 U/mL)的碱性磷酸酶(ALP)水平相当,而在第14天时,氧化锆显示出更好的矿化表面生长情况。尽管如此,仍需要使用动物受试者进行额外测试,以确认氧化锆作为钛植入物的合适替代品。

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本文引用的文献

1
Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration.牙种植体表面改性对骨结合的影响。
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Bone tissue responses to surface-modified zirconia implants: A histomorphometric and removal torque study in the rabbit.骨组织对表面改性氧化锆植入物的反应:一项在兔子身上进行的组织形态计量学和去除扭矩研究。
Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2005;7 Suppl 1:S13-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2005.tb00070.x.
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Bacterial adhesion on commercially pure titanium and zirconium oxide disks: an in vivo human study.商业纯钛和氧化锆盘上的细菌黏附:一项人体体内研究。
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Ceramic implant abutments for short-span FPDs: a prospective 5-year multicenter study.用于短跨度固定局部义齿的陶瓷种植基台:一项为期5年的前瞻性多中心研究。
Int J Prosthodont. 2003 Nov-Dec;16(6):640-6.
10
Osteointegration of biomimetic apatite coating applied onto dense and porous metal implants in femurs of goats.应用于山羊股骨致密和多孔金属植入物上的仿生磷灰石涂层的骨整合。
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