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漏诊病例:部分心包缺损一例。

A missed diagnosis: a case of partial pericardial defect.

作者信息

Sharma Rahul, Bertacchi Jacopo, Jaafar Nadim, Porterfield James

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Internal Medicine Residency Greater Baltimore Medical Center, 6701 N. Charles St. Towson, Baltimore, MD, 21204, USA.

Leeds Teaching Hospitals Foundation Trust, Leeds, UK.

出版信息

Clin Res Cardiol. 2025 May 8. doi: 10.1007/s00392-025-02659-8.

Abstract

Congenital pericardial defects (CPDs) are rare congenital abnormalities characterized by the complete or partial absence of the pericardium. They are often asymptomatic and discovered incidentally through imaging. Some individuals can experience non-specific symptoms, whilst others can have serious complications. The gold standard for diagnosing pericardial defects is cardiac MRI. Management is case-dependent and usually reserved for partial defects. Here, we present a case of a 57-year-old male who presented with recurrent chest pain and was found to have partial pericardial defect, a diagnosis missed on prior imaging, and discuss the diagnosis and management.

摘要

先天性心包缺损(CPD)是一种罕见的先天性异常,其特征是心包完全或部分缺失。它们通常无症状,通过影像学检查偶然发现。一些人可能会出现非特异性症状,而另一些人可能会出现严重并发症。诊断心包缺损的金标准是心脏磁共振成像(MRI)。治疗方案因病例而异,通常适用于部分缺损。在此,我们报告一例57岁男性患者,该患者反复出现胸痛,经检查发现存在部分心包缺损,此前的影像学检查漏诊了这一诊断,并对其诊断和治疗进行讨论。

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