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社会机构的能力:迈向参与以社区为中心的管理项目

Capacity of Social Institutions: Towards Participation in Community-Centered Management Programs.

作者信息

Heidarzadeh Abtin, Farrokhi Mehrdad, Bazyar Jafar, Pourvakhshoori Negar

机构信息

Medical Education Research Center, Education Development Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Science, Rasht, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Prev Med. 2025 Apr 24;16:26. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_248_24. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The new managerial approach demands the profound examination of capacities, resources, and facilities in social institutions and organizations and optimum and systemic utilization of capacities such as individuals' abilities, expertise, and skills within the framework of social institutions. This approach will thus empower the community, which is the most appropriate platform for sustainable development, and improve systemic and integrated management. The study is designed systematically to identify the capacities of social institutions to empower the existing capacities and plan management and educational programs in a better manner to use these capacities within communities. This systematic review study is conducted until February 15, 2024. The PRISMA system was used to track the review process and findings. Databases were searched for relevant articles, and the STROBE checklist was used to evaluate the quality of the articles. The community-based social organizations will still face budgetary challenges and costs in their capacity-building efforts. As such, advanced management techniques such as teamwork, collaboration and coordination between departments, innovative thinking, brainstorming, or even the use of program evaluation and analytical actions can help reduce possible challenges. This calls for the availability of exact management models and planners in both government systems and people-centered systems to coordinate such capacities. This will seek to shed more light on the important role of social institutions and hence serve to give a clearer understanding of challenges, opportunities, and supportive actions for such institutions to contribute to better government system management.

摘要

新的管理方法要求对社会机构和组织的能力、资源及设施进行深入审查,并在社会机构框架内对个人能力、专业知识和技能等能力进行优化和系统利用。因此,这种方法将增强社区的能力,而社区是可持续发展的最合适平台,并改善系统和综合管理。该研究经过系统设计,以确定社会机构增强现有能力的能力,并更好地规划管理和教育项目,以便在社区内利用这些能力。这项系统评价研究持续到2024年2月15日。采用PRISMA系统来跟踪评价过程和结果。在数据库中搜索相关文章,并使用STROBE清单来评估文章质量。以社区为基础的社会组织在能力建设努力中仍将面临预算挑战和成本问题。因此,先进的管理技术,如团队合作、部门间的协作与协调、创新思维、头脑风暴,甚至使用项目评估和分析行动,都有助于减少可能出现的挑战。这就要求在政府系统和以人为本的系统中都要有精确的管理模式和规划者来协调这些能力。这将有助于更清楚地了解社会机构的重要作用,从而更清楚地认识这些机构在促进更好的政府系统管理方面所面临的挑战、机遇和支持行动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4721/12080939/0b8a83761524/IJPVM-16-26-g001.jpg

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