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一位绝经后女性颈部出现的肤色丘疹:诊断难题

Skin-Colored Papules on the Neck of a Postmenopausal Woman: A Diagnostic Challenge.

作者信息

El Jalkh Jason, Obeid Pia Maria, Guermazi Dorra, Soubra Aya, Saliba Elie

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut 13-5053, Lebanon.

Department of Dermatology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.

出版信息

Dermatopathology (Basel). 2025 May 14;12(2):15. doi: 10.3390/dermatopathology12020015.

DOI:10.3390/dermatopathology12020015
PMID:40407483
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12101269/
Abstract

A 64-year-old patient presented for management of symptomatic skin-colored papules symmetrically distributed over the lateral neck over the past two years, which failed to improve on multiple topical corticosteroids, antifungal creams, and topical calcineurin inhibitor. Histopathologic examination showed a regular epidermis with increased melanophages in the papillary dermis, without vacuolar degeneration of the basement membrane. Verhoeff Van Gieson stain highlighted a band-like zone of attenuated elastic fibers in the papillary dermis, while Von Kossa stain was negative for calcified fibers. PAS staining was negative for fungal organisms and Alcian blue showed no increase in dermal mucin.

摘要

一名64岁患者因过去两年间颈部外侧对称分布的有症状的肤色丘疹前来就诊,这些丘疹在使用多种外用糖皮质激素、抗真菌乳膏和外用钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂后均未见改善。组织病理学检查显示表皮正常,乳头真皮层中巨噬细胞增多,基底膜无空泡变性。Verhoeff Van Gieson染色突出显示乳头真皮层中弹性纤维呈带状变薄区域,而Von Kossa染色显示钙化纤维为阴性。PAS染色显示真菌阴性,阿尔辛蓝染色显示真皮粘蛋白无增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a51a/12101269/eb17d6f72e33/dermatopathology-12-00015-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a51a/12101269/fb2b1d2affb8/dermatopathology-12-00015-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a51a/12101269/380ba1c3d192/dermatopathology-12-00015-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a51a/12101269/7df22bd4b3e9/dermatopathology-12-00015-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a51a/12101269/eb17d6f72e33/dermatopathology-12-00015-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a51a/12101269/fb2b1d2affb8/dermatopathology-12-00015-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a51a/12101269/380ba1c3d192/dermatopathology-12-00015-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a51a/12101269/7df22bd4b3e9/dermatopathology-12-00015-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a51a/12101269/eb17d6f72e33/dermatopathology-12-00015-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Treatment of pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysis with nonablative fractional resurfacing laser resulting in clinical and histologic improvement in elastin and collagen.非剥脱性分次激光表面重塑治疗弹性假黄瘤样乳头真皮弹力纤维溶解症,使弹性蛋白和胶原蛋白在临床及组织学上得到改善。
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弹性假黄瘤样乳头真皮弹力纤维松解症:一项大型病例系列及临床病理相关性研究。
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White fibrous papulosis of the neck.颈部白色纤维性丘疹病
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Mid-dermal elastolysis revisited.真皮中层弹力纤维溶解症再探。
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Papillary dermal elastosis: a unique elastic tissue disorder or an unusual manifestation of pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysis?乳头真皮弹力纤维增生症:一种独特的弹性组织疾病还是弹性假黄瘤样乳头真皮弹力纤维溶解症的不寻常表现?
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Pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysis developed in early middle age.弹性假黄瘤样乳头真皮弹力纤维松解症在中年早期发病。
J Dermatol. 2007 Oct;34(10):709-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2007.00365.x.
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Familial occurrence of pseudoxanthoma-elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysis.弹性假黄瘤样乳头真皮弹力纤维松解症的家族性发病情况。
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Fibroelastolytic patterns of intrinsic skin aging: pseudoxanthoma-elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysis and white fibrous papulosis of the neck.皮肤自然老化的纤维弹性溶解模式:弹性假黄瘤样乳头真皮弹性溶解症和颈部白色纤维丘疹病。
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