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用于乳腺癌预测的MobNas集成模型。

MobNas ensembled model for breast cancer prediction.

作者信息

Shahzad Tariq, Saqib Sheikh Muhammad, Mazhar Tehseen, Iqbal Muhammad, Almogren Ahmad, Ghadi Yazeed Yasin, Saeed Mamoon M, Hamam Habib

机构信息

Department of Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan.

Department of Computing and Information Technology, Gomal University, D.I.Khan, 29050, Pakistan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 May 25;15(1):18238. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-01920-4.

Abstract

Breast cancer poses a real and immense threat to humankind, thus a need to develop a way of diagnosing this devastating disease early, accurately, and in a simpler manner. Thus, while substantial progress has been made in developing machine learning algorithms, deep learning, and transfer learning models, issues with diagnostic accuracy and minimizing diagnostic errors persist. This paper introduces MobNAS, a model that uses MobileNetV2 and NASNetLarge to sort breast cancer images into benign, malignant, or normal classes. The study employs a multi-class classification design and uses a publicly available dataset comprising 1,578 ultrasound images, including 891 benign, 421 malignant, and 266 normal cases. By deploying MobileNetV2, it is easy to work well on devices with less computational capability than is used by NASNetLarge, which enhances its applicability and effectiveness in other tasks. The performance of the proposed MobNAS model was tested on the breast cancer image dataset, and the accuracy level achieved was 97%, the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) was 0.05, and the Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) was 95%. From the findings of this research, it is evident that MobNAS can enhance diagnostic accuracy and reduce existing shortcomings in breast cancer detection.

摘要

乳腺癌对人类构成了切实而巨大的威胁,因此需要开发一种能够早期、准确且更简便地诊断这种毁灭性疾病的方法。因此,尽管在开发机器学习算法、深度学习和迁移学习模型方面已经取得了重大进展,但诊断准确性和最小化诊断错误的问题仍然存在。本文介绍了MobNAS,这是一种使用MobileNetV2和NASNetLarge将乳腺癌图像分类为良性、恶性或正常类别的模型。该研究采用多类分类设计,并使用了一个公开可用的包含1578张超声图像的数据集,其中包括891例良性、421例恶性和266例正常病例。通过部署MobileNetV2,它能够在计算能力比NASNetLarge所需的计算能力更低的设备上良好运行,这增强了其在其他任务中的适用性和有效性。所提出的MobNAS模型在乳腺癌图像数据集上进行了测试,达到的准确率为97%,平均绝对误差(MAE)为0.05,马修斯相关系数(MCC)为95%。从这项研究的结果来看,很明显MobNAS可以提高诊断准确性并减少乳腺癌检测中现有的缺陷。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76e8/12104372/2686d2117e1a/41598_2025_1920_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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